Leprosy Borderline Tuberculoid: causes, symptoms and treatment
Borderline-tuberculoid leprosy (BTL), also known as BT leprosy or borderline tuberculoid leprosy, is a form of leprosy, an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. LPT is a milder form of the disease than leupromatous leprosy, but can still lead to serious complications if left untreated.
Causes
Borderline-tuberculoid leprosy is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, which is transmitted through the skin and mucous membranes. However, not everyone who comes into contact with the bacterium gets leprosy. This is due to individual sensitivity to the bacterium, as well as the immune status of the body. The risk of contracting leprosy increases with close and prolonged contact with an infected person.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Borderline Tuberculoid leprosy may include the appearance of one or more areas on the skin where the skin becomes pale and has lost sensation. Nodules may also appear and may be painful. Skin patches can be located on the face, arms, legs and other parts of the body. In rare cases, Borderline Tuberculoid leprosy can lead to damage to internal organs such as the nerves, eyes and kidneys.
Treatment
Borderline-tuberculoid leprosy is treated with antibiotics, which kill the bacteria that cause the disease. Treatment can last for a long time, for several months or even years. It is important to start treatment as early as possible to prevent complications from developing. After completing treatment, patients may be given prophylactic treatment for several years to avoid re-infection.
In conclusion, Borderline Tuberculoid leprosy is a serious disease that can lead to complications if left untreated. However, timely treatment with antibiotics can help avoid these complications. It is important to see a doctor if symptoms of leprosy appear so that treatment can begin as early as possible.
Leprosy borderline tuberculoid
Borderline-tuberculoid leprosy is one of the most common and dangerous diseases in the world. It is caused by the leprosy virus and leads to serious consequences for human health and life.
Symptoms of this disease can manifest in different ways. They are mainly associated with changes in the skin such as rashes, ulcers, scars and swelling. Some patients may also experience joint pain, muscle pain, and headaches.
One of the most dangerous symptoms of borderline lupus leprosy is its ability to cause brain damage, which can lead to irreversible changes and even death of the patient.
To diagnose borderline-tuberculid leprosy, PCR and ELISA methods are used. This disease is treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs. Patients are also advised to follow certain hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing, using personal hygiene products and limiting contact with other people.
Although borderline pulmonary tuberculoid leprosy can be a health hazard, it can be prevented with timely diagnosis and treatment. You should also avoid contact with water containing parasites and practice good hand hygiene.