Brain

Brain - part of the central nervous system; located in the cranial cavity; passes into the spinal cord (see figure). The average adult human brain weighs 1400 g (approximately 2% of total body weight); The brain is covered with three membranes formed by connective tissue (meninges). The brain consists of the following sections: the rhombencephalon, which includes the medulla oblongata and hindbrain (the latter includes the pons and cerebellum); the midbrain and forebrain, divided into the cerebrum (end brain) and diencephalon (including the thalamus and hypothalamus). Anatomical name: encephalon.

The brain is a part of the central nervous system located in the cranial cavity. It goes into the spinal cord. The average weight of the adult human brain is approximately 1400 grams or 2% of the total body weight. The brain is covered by three membranes of connective tissue (meninges).

The brain consists of several sections. The rhombencephalon includes the medulla oblongata and hindbrain. The hindbrain consists of the pons and cerebellum. The midbrain includes the thalamus (optic thalamus) and hypothalamus. Finally, the forebrain is divided into the cerebrum (telencephalon) and the diencephalon.

Anatomically, the brain is called encephalon. The brain is one of the most complex structures in the human body. It is responsible for many functions, including thinking, speech, coordination of movements and regulation of the internal environment of the body.

Brain: anatomy, histology, physiology

The brain, or cerebrum, is an important organ of the central nervous system (CNS), which is part of the human structure. The brain is responsible for many functions, including thinking, speech, perception and consciousness. It also regulates metabolism, digestion, respiration and other vital