Brain Intermediate (Thalamencephalon)

Intermediate brain (Thalamencephalon) is a section of the forebrain, which includes the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, mstathalamus and subthalamus. The thalamus is the subcortical center of all types of general sensitivity. The hypothalamus controls the function of the internal environment of the body and ensures homeostasis.

For medicine, it is quite difficult to establish the boundaries of the human body since there are intersections between the nervous system and the system of its tissue organization, which have cognitive functions of perception. The intermediate brain is part of the forebrain and is divided into several structures, such as the thalamus and epithalamus, as well as the hypothalamus, which controls the functioning of all processes in the internal environment of our body. This also includes areas responsible for many senses, such as somatosensory perception or the sense of taste and smell. This entire group of formations is responsible for the basic functions of our body and is important in almost all processes associated with our life. This explains why their damage can lead to a whole range of different dysfunctions, not only of the sensory type, but also of many others. It follows from this that although these structures are located in front of such bodily apparatuses, they essentially belong to the central systems. Their name "intermediate" is due to the fact that they occupy an intermediate position within the structure of the front part

The brain is a complex organ system that controls and regulates all body functions. One of the important parts of the brain is the diencephalon, which plays an important role in information processing, regulation of emotional state and coordination of behavior.

The diencephalon consists of several structures, one of which is the thalamus. This is a small area of ​​the subcortical center located in the front of the brain. The thalami receive information from various nerve centers and transmit it to the cerebral cortex. The functions of the thalamus include managing the emotional state, coordinating movements, and regulating physical and mental activity.

The diencephalon (thalamencephalon), also known as the thalamic center, is an important structure of the forebrain. It is located in the intermediate forebrain above the two hemispheres and is a division that provides a wide range of functions in the body.

The intermediate brain is responsible for processing information received from the senses and integrating this information with other areas of the brain to form a holistic view of the world. The thalamunic center plays a key role in the formation of complex sensory sensations such as pain, temperature and body position in space. In addition, the thalamunic center is closely related to the regulation of emotions and behavior. Poor functioning of the thalamus can cause unpleasant and painful sensations, as well as problems with emotional behavior and learning.

The epithalamus is the most important component of the diencephalon. Its functions include regulation of the circadian rhythm, that is, the sleep-wake rhythm and body temperature. It is also associated with nutrition, rhythmic brain activity and the regulation of many biological processes, including hormone secretion.

The subthalamus is a small structure located near the thalamun. It is responsible for synchronizing the rhythms of the brain with the environment. In addition, the subthalamic center is associated with the regulation of balance and equilibrium