Brain Large (Cerebrum, Telencephalon)

Large brain (Cerebrum, Telencephalon) - the largest and most developed part of the brain, formed by two hemispheres of the cerebral hemispheres, separated from each other by a longitudinal fissure (longitudinal fissure), in the depth of which lies the corpus callosum, formed numerous fibers connecting both hemispheres (see figure). Along the periphery of each hemisphere lies a layer of gray matter, the cerebral cortex, beneath which lies white matter containing the basal ganglia. Inside each hemisphere is a crescent-shaped, fluid-filled cavity (lateral ventricle), which connects to the cavity of the third ventricle through the interventricular foramen. The large brain is responsible for the initiation and coordination of all conscious human actions, and also controls the functions of the lower parts of the nervous system. The cerebral cortex is responsible for a person’s performance of intelligent actions. - Cerebral.

The Cerebrum, also known as the Cerebral Brain, is the largest and most developed section of the brain. It consists of two hemispheres, which are separated by a longitudinal fissure, in the depth of which lies the corpus callosum, formed by numerous fibers connecting both hemispheres.

Each hemisphere consists of gray and white matter. Along the periphery of each hemisphere lies a layer of gray matter called the cerebral cortex, beneath which lies white matter containing the basal ganglia. Inside each hemisphere is a crescent-shaped, fluid-filled cavity called the lateral ventricle. It connects to the cavity of the third ventricle through the interventricular foramen.

The large brain is responsible for the initiation and coordination of all conscious human actions, and also controls the functions of the lower parts of the nervous system. The cerebral cortex is responsible for a person’s performance of intelligent actions. It plays an important role in information processing, memory, thinking, perception and speech.

One of the most important functions of the Cerebral Brain is the ability to adapt and learn. Thanks to this, the brain is able to adapt to new conditions and changes in the environment. This occurs through the process of neuroplasticity, in which the brain changes its structure and function in response to experience and learning.

There are many disorders associated with the Cerebral Brain. One of them is epilepsy, which manifests itself in the form of repeated episodes of seizures. Another disorder is Alzheimer's disease, which causes progressive decline in memory and cognitive function.

Overall, the Cerebral Brain is one of the most complex and amazing organs of the human body. Its ability to adapt and learn makes it one of the key organs responsible for higher mental functions and human behavior.

The brain is the main organ of the human nervous system. In the human body, the dominant role in the regulation of life processes belongs to the central or cerebral part of the nervous system, which are united under the general name of the brain, or, more precisely, the cerebral nervous system. It consists of two sections - the brain itself and other nerve tissues. More than 90% of the brain consists of nervous tissue: gray and white matter of the brain and spinal cord. In the brain, the largest part of the nervous tissue is the midbrain (telencephalic superbrain) - the “big brain”, the so-called cloak (substantia cerebri corporis choroidei). The brain is a mass of gray medulla, enclosed in 4 membranes and located inside the cranial cavity. The weight of the adult midbrain is 110–160 g.

Description of the brain Large The largest and most developed part of the brain Formed by two hemispheres of the cerebrum Separated from each other by a longitudinal fissure The large brain is located above the pons Behind the medulla oblongata from the sides and in front of the spinal cord And below by the pons and below by the pons