Brocq's congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (BCIE) is a rare hereditary skin disease characterized by congenital ichthyosis and generalized inflammation of the skin.
The disease was first described in the 19th century by French dermatologist Louis-Alphonse Jacques Brocq (Brocq, 1856–1928), who is also known as the founder of dermatology. Brokk was one of the first to describe ichthyosis, a disease characterized by dry, scaly and thickened skin. Brock also described a number of other skin diseases, including psoriasis and eczema.
Broc B. W. (1853–1940), a French dermatologist, first coined the term “ichthyosiform” to describe non-inflammatory ichthyosis, when the skin becomes so dry that it creates a characteristic “ichthyotic” shine. Brock was one of the most famous dermatologists of his time and was considered an innovative teacher. His works are still relevant in modern times