Bronchitis

Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi (see Bronchi). Acute bronchitis is caused by certain viruses or bacteria entering the human body. Its main symptoms are a cough, leading to the separation of mucopurulent sputum, as well as narrowing of the bronchi due to their spastic contraction (see Bronchospasm). In the case of chronic bronchitis, the patient coughs up a large amount of mucous sputum secreted by the enlarged mucous glands of the bronchi; bronchospasm cannot always be relieved with bronchodilators. Inflammation may not be the root cause of the development of bronchitis, although most often this disease is a complication of other acute infectious diseases. In the UK, the disease is especially widespread among smokers and people suffering from emphysema, and is also associated with air pollution (this also applies to Russia - ed.).

Bronchitis: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the bronchi, which are part of the human respiratory system. It can be acute or chronic, and both types have their own characteristics and symptoms.

Acute bronchitis is caused by viral or bacterial infections that enter the human body. The main symptom of acute bronchitis is a cough, which can be dry or accompanied by mucopurulent sputum. The cough may be persistent and irritating, and in some cases, spasmodic contraction of the bronchi, known as bronchospasm, may occur. This may cause difficulty breathing and chest discomfort.

Chronic bronchitis is a condition in which inflammation of the bronchi becomes prolonged and recurring. The main symptom of chronic bronchitis is a prolonged cough with the production of large amounts of mucous sputum. This occurs due to the increased activity of the mucous glands of the bronchi. Chronic bronchitis is usually associated with smoking and long-term exposure to respiratory irritants, such as air pollution or chemicals in the workplace.

Inflammation of the bronchi can be caused not only by infections, but also by other factors, such as allergies or a reaction to external irritants. Bronchitis can also be a complication of other acute infectious diseases such as a cold or flu.

The diagnosis of bronchitis is usually based on symptoms and a physical examination of the patient. In some cases, additional testing, such as a chest x-ray or sputum test, may be needed to rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Treatment for bronchitis is aimed at relieving symptoms and eliminating inflammation. In cases of acute bronchitis, it is often recommended to rest, drink more fluids, take cough suppressants, and use other symptomatic remedies to ease breathing. If bronchitis is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

In the case of chronic bronchitis, the focus is on controlling symptoms and reducing their frequency. Your doctor may recommend the use of bronchodilators to make breathing easier and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation in the bronchi. It is also important to take measures to improve the overall health of the lungs and reduce exposure to irritants. Smoking should be stopped and it is recommended to avoid exposure to tobacco smoke or other harmful substances.

Preventing bronchitis also includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle and strengthening your immune system. Regular physical activity, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding exposure to people with respiratory infections can help reduce your risk of developing bronchitis.

In conclusion, bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the bronchi, which can be acute or chronic. It is characterized by cough, sputum production and sometimes spasmodic contraction of the bronchi. Treatment for bronchitis is aimed at relieving symptoms, eliminating inflammation, and preventing complications. If you suspect bronchitis, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.