Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis is an enlargement of the bronchi or their sections. It can be congenital or develop as a result of infection (especially after whooping cough or measles in childhood), as well as due to bronchial blockage caused by foreign bodies entering the respiratory tract or a tumor (including cancer). Pus may accumulate in the dilated bronchi; In this case, the purulent sputum released when the patient coughs may contain an admixture of blood.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of x-ray or ultrasound examination. To eliminate the infection, antibiotics are prescribed, and to improve the discharge of sputum from the bronchi, physiotherapy is prescribed. Surgical treatment is advisable only if several bronchial segments are affected at once.

Bronchiectasis is an enlargement of the bronchi or their sections, which can be either congenital or acquired. The cause of bronchiectasis can be infections, especially after whooping cough or measles in childhood, as well as bronchial blockage associated with foreign bodies entering the respiratory tract or the development of a tumor, including cancer.

With bronchiectasis, pus can accumulate in the dilated bronchi. In this case, the purulent sputum released during a cough by the patient may be mixed with blood. However, some patients with bronchiectasis may not have significant clinical manifestations and the disease may be discovered incidentally during testing for another reason.

To diagnose bronchiectasis, X-ray and ultrasound methods are used. In this case, characteristic changes are detected, such as an increase in the size of the bronchi and their deformation.

Treatment of bronchiectasis is aimed at eliminating the infection and improving the discharge of sputum from the bronchi. For this purpose, antibiotics and physiotherapy are prescribed. In some cases, surgical treatment may be required, especially if several bronchial segments are affected at once.

In general, the prognosis of bronchiectasis depends on the cause of its occurrence, the extent of the damage and the timeliness of treatment. With timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment, most patients with bronchiectasis achieve complete recovery or significant improvement in their condition.

Dilation of the bronchi, or bronchiectasis (from the Latin bronchiectasis), can be congenital or acquired. This pathology can lead to serious complications and the need for surgical intervention. Here's what you need to know about this disease.

Bronchiectasis can be caused by a variety of things, including certain respiratory tract infections (such as whooping cough or measles), bronchial blockage from foreign bodies, or lung cancer.

If a person already has bronchiectasis, they may suffer from a cough, sputum mixed with pus and/or blood, chest tenderness, and shortness of breath. These symptoms can worsen significantly during exacerbations.

Although bronchiexasis cannot always be completely treated with conservative treatment, certain treatments can help alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. For example, at the onset of illness, inhaled antibiotics are prescribed with the addition of topical steroids. If the cause of the disease is blockage of the bronchi as a result of a tumor, then surgical removal of the tumor is possible.

It is important to remember that timely treatment of this disease can prevent serious complications and improve the patient's quality of life. If you notice any of these symptoms in yourself or in someone else, it is recommended that you consult a doctor as soon as possible and undergo the necessary examination to diagnose your situation.