Brzhozovsky Aneurysm

Brzozovsky Aneurysm: Definition, Causes and Treatment

Brzozowski aneurysm, also known as Brzozowski aneurysm or Brzozowski terminal aneurysm, is a medical condition associated with the dilation and weakening of the walls of blood vessels in the brain. This is a rare condition named after Alexander Brzhozovsky, the eminent Soviet surgeon who first described the disease.

An aneurysm is a bulging or protrusion of the wall of a vessel, usually caused by weakening or abnormal development. Brzozovsky aneurysm, as a rule, develops in places where vessels branch or at their ends. It can occur either as a single aneurysmal sac or as multiple sacs.

The reasons for the development of Brzozovsky aneurysm are not completely clear, but heredity and genetic factors are believed to play an important role. Also, certain risk factors, such as high blood pressure, smoking, arteriosclerosis, and head injury, may contribute to the development of an aneurysm.

One of the most dangerous features of Brzozovsky aneurysm is its tendency to rupture. A ruptured aneurysm can cause bleeding in the brain, which can have serious consequences, including stroke and even death. Therefore, it is important to detect and treat an aneurysm promptly to prevent it from rupturing.

Diagnosis of Brzozowski aneurysm usually involves a medical examination, including neuroimaging such as angiography or magnetic resonance angiography. These techniques allow doctors to visualize the aneurysm and determine its size and location.

Treatment of Brzozowski aneurysm may involve various methods depending on the patient's condition and the characteristics of the aneurysm. One of the most common methods is endovascular treatment, in which special vascular drugs are injected through a catheter to close the aneurysm and prevent it from rupturing. In some cases, surgery may be required in which the aneurysm is removed or closed using neurosurgical techniques.

However, it is important to note that treatment of Brzozowski aneurysm must be individualized and based on the specific characteristics of the aneurysm and the patient's condition. Consultation with experienced neurosurgery and vascular surgery specialists is essential to determine the best treatment approach.

After successful treatment of Brzozovsky aneurysm, it is important to take appropriate measures to prevent its recurrence. This may include lifestyle changes such as stopping smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, monitoring blood pressure and regular medical checkups.

Overall, Brzozowski aneurysm is a serious medical condition that requires proper diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and adequate treatment can significantly reduce the risk of aneurysm rupture and associated complications. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help if symptoms such as headache, difficulty speaking, loss of consciousness or other neurological symptoms occur.

We hope this review has helped you gain a general understanding of Brzozowski's aneurysm. It is important to remember that this text is not a substitute for consultation with your healthcare professional and you should consult a qualified healthcare professional for accurate information and advice.



Brzozowski aneurysm is a serious disease that can lead to dangerous consequences for human health. This is a vascular formation located at the point where the arteriovenous arches depart from the large arteries. This type of aneurysm is characterized by a relatively slow and imperceptible increase in diameter and the absence of other manifestations of the disease. Diagnostics are limited, so only dynamic observation and regular examinations by a doctor are required. Treatment consists of operations to remove this tumor.

Brzozov's aneurysm is also called "terminal" or "surgical" because it is one of the most common reasons for surgery in vascular surgery. This pathology usually occurs in people over 50 years of age, but can also occur at younger ages.

The most common causes of Brzozovsky aneurysm are arterial hypertension and atherosclerosis. In individuals suffering from these diseases, an aneurysm may develop as a result of obstruction of blood flow in the arteries that supply blood to the arms. This causes fragility and thinning of the artery walls, leading to the formation of bundles of thin tissue (valves) that form in the form of bags around or near the artery itself, creating air pressure. A feeling of squeezing is created. Also, the formation of a brozovka aneurysm can be caused by trauma or prolonged stress on the arteries, which damages their walls and causes the formation of tissue bundles.

The main symptom of Brzozvsky aneurysm is the sudden appearance of severe pain in the arm, hand, fingers, elbow or shoulder, accompanied by a feeling of numbness, heat or coldness of the hands. Typically, pain symptoms appear suddenly and develop after exposure to stressful situations or trauma. Their appearance is associated with a significant increase in pressure in the digital arteriovenous distal aneurysm. Other symptoms may include weakness, general malaise, headache, dizziness, loss of consciousness and fainting.



Brzhozovsky aneurization is one of the types of surgical complications that can occur during operations on the gastrointestinal tract. This type of complications is associated with the use of abdominal vascular ligation. The method involves ligating and removing the vessels of the abdominal cavity, which reduces