Buphthalmus

Buphthalmos (buphthalmus; from the Greek words bus - "bull" and ophthalmos - "eye"; synonym - "bull's eye") is a pathological condition of the eye, characterized by an increase in the size of the eyeball.

With buphthalmos, stretching and thinning of the membranes of the eye occurs due to the accumulation of excess intraocular fluid. This leads to an increase in the anterior-posterior size of the eye and an increase in intraocular pressure.

The name "bull's eye" is due to the fact that with this disease the eyes become similar in shape and size to the eyes of a cow or bull.

Buphthalmos most often develops in children and adolescents. The causes may be congenital abnormalities of the eye structures, inflammatory diseases, and injuries. Treatment is usually surgical and is aimed at normalizing intraocular pressure. In the absence of timely treatment, blindness is possible.

**Buphthalmos** is a rare condition that is characterized by hardening and protrusion of one or both eyes, which can lead to serious complications. It occurs as a result of disruption of normal metabolism at the level of the eye tissue. The main symptom of buphthalmos is a feeling of heaviness in the eyes, accompanied by their protrusion and swelling. This can result in complications such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, optic nerve loss, and even a blind spot. It is important to consult a doctor immediately when you notice the first symptoms of buphthalmos in order to avoid complications and preserve your vision.

There are several causes of buphthalmos. The main ones are age-related changes and autoimmune diseases. The accumulation of certain protein compounds in the eye tissues, as well as heredity, also play a role in the occurrence of this disease. People over 40 years of age are especially susceptible to buphthalmos. Most cases of this disease are quite severe and can lead to vision loss. But early detection of buphthalma and timely treatment can avoid serious consequences and preserve eye health and vision.

Buphthalmists typically receive ophthalmic care and surgical care in the form of lipofundus or lumpectomy. Treatment of buphthalmic lesions should include a strict diet and medications that slow down the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in the tissues of the eye. Topical treatment with eye drops, ointments or compresses may also be suggested. Self-medication is unacceptable! The operation is prescribed only by a qualified doctor, who determines the extent of the lesion, concomitant diseases and the degree of visual impairment. Surgical treatment of buphthalmic film is carried out