Буж (Candle)

A bougie is an instrument that is widely used in medicine for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases of tubular organs such as the esophagus, rectum and urethra. A bougie is a cylindrical rod, which can be either hollow or solid, and which is inserted into a tubular organ for various purposes.

One of the most common reasons for using a bougie is urethral stricture, a condition in which the urethra narrows, making it difficult to pass urine. In such cases, bougie is used to dilate the urethra and restore normal urine flow.

In addition, bougies can be used in other areas of medicine. For example, in gastroenterology, bougies are used to widen the wall of the esophagus for diseases such as achalasia, a disorder in which the lower esophageal sphincter does not open completely, making it difficult for food to pass through.

To introduce a bougie into a tubular organ, special techniques and equipment are used. For example, to insert a bougie into the urethra, a urethroscope is used - this is an instrument that is inserted into the urethra to observe and manipulate inside it.

While bougie use can be an effective way to treat a variety of conditions, it can also come with certain risks and complications. Therefore, the use of bougies should only be carried out by experienced specialists in a medical facility.

Overall, the bougie is an important tool in medicine that can be used to diagnose and treat various diseases of tubular organs. However, the use of bougies should be limited to qualified professionals in medical settings to minimize risks and complications.



A bougie is a hollow or solid cylindrical rod. It is used for insertion into a tubular organ such as the esophagus, rectum and urethra. Bougies can be used for diagnostic purposes or during treatment.

Bougies can be solid or hollow. Hollow bougies have holes through which liquid or gas passes. Solid bougies have no holes.

In medicine, bougies are used to diagnose and treat various diseases. For example, they can be used to diagnose a urethral stricture, where the bladder cannot empty completely. Bougies can also be used to treat a stricture that is causing pain and discomfort.

To introduce a bougie into the body, a special instrument is used - a bougie machine. It is shaped like a handle and a rod with a hole at the end. The bouger is inserted into the hole of the bougie and advanced to the desired location.

Once the bougie is inserted into an organ, it can be used for diagnosis or treatment. For example, if it is necessary to diagnose a urethral stricture, the bougie is inserted into the urethra and then removed. If there are traces of blood or other discharge on the bougie, this may indicate the presence of a stricture.

Bougies can also be used to treat strictures. For example, when treating a urethral stricture, a bougie may be inserted into the urethra to widen the lumen. This allows the bladder to empty completely and relieve pain and discomfort.



Bougies are special medical instruments for patients with bowel dysfunction. Can be used in the diagnostic process and during therapeutic procedures. It is advisable to insert a bougie into the rectum along with local anesthesia. During such an intervention, it is imperative to monitor the number of instruments introduced and its parameters.

Diagnostic bougies are used during manipulation through the rectum to ensure that there is no already formed hernia. To do this, the anterior semicircle of the intestine is palpated in search of a dense formation without any physiological mobility. When performing a diagnostic bougie, the patient's organs are examined internally and externally using a set of instruments.

Therapeutic bougies can be used to treat a wide variety of disorders without the risk of hernias. They help normalize the functions of the urethra and rectum itself. If we talk about the procedure itself, it is most often done after preliminary anesthesia. Such intervention may be accompanied by the appearance of some unpleasant symptoms.