Camel Pox

Introduction

Camel pox, or Variola Camelina, is an infectious disease caused by a virus. It affects camels, goats and sheep and can lead to serious consequences if timely measures are not taken. In this article we will talk about the causes of smallpox, its symptoms and methods of combating the disease.

Reasons for appearance

Camel pox virus spreads through microscopic particles in the air and is transmitted from an infected animal to a healthy one. Animals are the main carriers of the disease, as the virus is transmitted through airborne droplets when coughing or sneezing. The virus can also be transmitted through skin contact and fur of a sick animal. The cause of the disease can be poor-quality food, unsanitary conditions for keeping animals, lack of care and veterinary care.

Symptoms

In the first days after infection, the virus manifests itself in the form of catarrhal symptoms. The animal becomes lethargic, less active, its appetite decreases, and a low-grade fever is observed. After 4–5 days, the first stage of the disease begins—latent. It is accompanied by a decrease in body temperature to a critical level, apathy of the animal and a change in the color of the mucous membranes. At this stage, the virus has already entered the blood, and therefore the sick camel is most susceptible to infection. But it must be said that as a result of the latent phase, the animal will become stronger and withdraw into itself without complications. During the recovery process, the camel's swelling subsides and improvement occurs.