Cardiac Asthma

Cardiac Asthma is a condition that develops with left ventricular heart failure.

It is characterized by attacks of suffocation, coughing and wheezing in the lungs, which is similar to the symptoms of bronchial asthma. However, the causes and mechanisms of development of cardiac and bronchial asthma are different.

Cardiac asthma occurs due to stagnation of blood in the pulmonary vessels and interstitial pulmonary edema due to heart failure. This leads to disruption of gas exchange and the appearance of symptoms of suffocation.

While bronchial asthma is caused by inflammation and spasm of the bronchi under the influence of various provoking factors.

Therefore, the treatment of cardiac and bronchial asthma is significantly different. For cardiac asthma, cardiac glycosides, diuretics, and vasodilators are mainly used. And for bronchial asthma, bronchodilators, inhaled glucocorticoids, and leukotriene antagonists are used.

Thus, despite the similarity of symptoms, cardiac and bronchial asthma must be differentiated, since the approaches to their treatment are significantly different. Correct diagnosis is extremely important for prescribing adequate therapy.

Cardiac asthma is a special form of bronchial asthma that develops with heart failure (left ventricular). It has its own characteristics and requires a special approach to treatment, although it is based on the basic principles of bronchial asthma therapy. The development of cardiac asthma is caused by failure of the left ventricle of the heart, which leads to a decrease in cardiac output and impaired blood supply to the lungs.

It is important to distinguish cardiac asthma from ordinary bronchial asthma, not only for the correct prescription of treatment, but also to reduce complications and the risk of mortality of the patient. Symptoms of cardiac asthma usually appear in the evening or at night (as opposed to regular asthma), when cardiac output may be minimal. This condition can lead to cardiac shortness of breath, increased heart rate, fatigue, dizziness and confusion. In severe cases, even collapse is possible. Treatment should be carried out by a cardiologist.

Treatment An important aspect

Cardiac asthma is the term for a type of disease in which breathing problems occur due to cardiac dysfunction. Such diseases include heart failure, aortic aneurysm and others. It is possible to develop cardiac asthma in people without heart disease, which may be associated with severe circulatory disorders in the lungs.

The main manifestation of cardiac asthma is the appearance of a feeling of shortness of breath and severe weakness during physical activity or at rest. In severe forms of the disease, even suffocation may occur. As a result of a sharp decrease in oxygen pressure in the blood, the skin becomes pale, sometimes