Cell Center

The cell center is a cell organelle involved in the construction of the mitotic apparatus. It consists of centrioles, which are microscopic filaments, and a centrosome surrounding them. The cell center plays an important role in cell division, ensuring the correct arrangement of chromosomes and spindle strands, and also regulating the rate of cell division.

Centrioles are microscopic filaments made of the protein tubulin. They are spiral shaped and form a coil-like structure. Centrioles are responsible for organizing the spindle strands and ensuring the correct orientation of chromosomes before division.

The centrosome surrounding the centriole is disk-shaped and contains proteins necessary for the assembly of spindle filaments. It is also responsible for regulating the rate of cell division and controlling chromosome division.

The cell center is an important organelle of the cell and plays a significant role in its division. It ensures the correct arrangement of chromosomes, spindle strands and regulates the rate of cell division, which allows cells to grow and develop.

The cell center is a sphere- or rod-shaped organelle that is located in the cytoplasm of the cell and participates in division into two (mitosis). It consists of numerous thin thread-like structures - centrioles, and is surrounded by a special membrane - the centrosome. There are two types of cell centers - axans and columnar ones. They are formed during cell division. The main function of the cell center is to direct the process of cell division, i.e. promotes the orientation of chromosome spirals at opposite poles of the cell. At the same time, the cells of multicellular organisms never divide asymmetrically, so that each cell receives an even distribution of genetic material. This ensures healthy growth of the body and prevents errors in the distribution of genetic material, such as mutations. Cells also use the cell center to maintain control over the shape of their bodies during growth and division. Cellular