Cells of Sternberg

Sternberg cells (or Berezovsky-Sternburg cells) are a subtype of immune system cells that can cause allergic reactions and inflammation in humans. They are altered lymphocytes that were formed as a result of an incorrect reaction of the immune system to some external irritants. These cells can be found on the skin, mucous membranes and other tissues, as well as in the blood.

The causes of Sternberg cells can be varied, but most often they are associated with infection or other diseases. For example, such cells can be formed during HIV infection, hepatitis, tuberculosis and some other diseases. In addition, they can appear as a result of chronic inflammation or an allergic reaction to certain substances.

Diagnosis of Sternberg cells is carried out using a biopsy. This is a method that allows you to obtain a tissue sample for examination under a microscope. A biopsy can be done by taking a tissue sample from the skin or mucous membranes, or by a needle biopsy - taking a sample from the inside of a gland.

As a result of such a diagnosis, the doctor can determine the presence of Sternberg cells and determine their number. The number of these cells can vary and depends on the reason for their formation and the state of the immune system. For example, if the cause of the formation of these cells is an infection, then their number may be higher than with allergies or chronic inflammation.

Treatment for these cells is usually carried out depending on the cause of their formation. For example, antibiotics may be used for infections, and antihistamines may be used for allergic reactions. If the cause of the formation of Sternberg cells is unknown, then treatment can be aimed at strengthening the immune system and reducing inflammatory processes.