Cholangiolitis

Cholangiolitis: understanding, causes and treatment

Cholangiolitis, also known as cholangiolitis, is an inflammatory disease of the bile ducts that can affect their normal function. The term cholangiolitis comes from the word cholangiola, which refers to the small ducts of the biliary system, and the suffix -itis, which indicates inflammation.

This condition can affect both the internal and external bile ducts, causing them to become narrowed or blocked. Cholangiolitis can be caused by a variety of causes, including infections, gallstones, autoimmune disorders, or tumors.

One common symptom of cholangiolitis is pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. Patients may also experience jaundice, which is manifested by changes in the color of the skin and sclera of the eyes, itching, and discomfort in the gallbladder area. In some cases, biliary peritonitis may develop, which requires immediate medical attention.

The diagnosis of cholangiolitis can be made using a variety of methods, including laboratory tests of blood and urine, ultrasound of the biliary system, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

Treatment for cholangiolitis depends on its cause and severity. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to fight the infection, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve inflammation. If the blocked ducts are caused by gallstones, surgery may be required to remove the stones.

For more severe cases of cholangiolitis, a procedure known as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) may be required. During this procedure, the doctor inserts a thin, flexible tube through the mouth and esophagus and into the duodenum to view and widen narrowed or blocked bile ducts.

In general, the prognosis for patients with cholangiolitis depends on the cause and extent of bile duct damage. Early consultation with a doctor, correct diagnosis and timely treatment play an important role in overcoming this disease and preventing its complications.

In conclusion, cholangiolitis is a serious disease that requires medical intervention and supervision by specialists. If you suspect or are experiencing symptoms of cholangiolitis, contact your doctor immediately for diagnosis and treatment.

It is important to remember that this article is provided for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for advice from a medical professional.