Cholecystitis Calculous

Calculous cholecystitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Calculous cholecystitis, also known as gallstones, is a common inflammatory condition associated with the presence of stones (calculi) in the gallbladder. This condition can cause significant discomfort and, if not treated promptly, can lead to serious complications. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods for calculous cholecystitis.

Calculous cholecystitis usually develops when stones consisting of bile salts and cholesterol form in the gallbladder. These stones can be small and unnoticeable, but they can also grow to significant sizes and block the bile ducts. This can lead to stagnation of bile, inflammation of the gallbladder and infection.

Major risk factors for developing calculous cholecystitis include increased age, female gender, obesity, family history, diabetes mellitus, and certain medical conditions such as cirrhosis of the liver. Diet also plays an important role: Excessive consumption of fatty and fried foods rich in cholesterol can contribute to the formation of gallstones.

Symptoms of calculous cholecystitis may include severe pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, which may be worse after eating, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, fever and general weakness. If you suspect cholecystitis, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis.

Various methods can be used to diagnose calculous cholecystitis, including ultrasound of the gallbladder, computed tomography, and laboratory blood tests. Determining the presence of stones and assessing the degree of inflammation helps the doctor determine the best treatment plan.

Treatment for calculous cholecystitis usually involves surgery known as cholecystectomy, which involves removing the gallbladder. This can be done either as an open surgical procedure, accessed through a small incision in the abdomen, or as a laparoscopic method, in which the doctor uses small instruments and a camera to remove the bladder through several small incisions.

After cholecystectomy, most patients experience relief from symptoms and recover without complications. In some cases, when the patient has contraindications to surgery, conservative treatment methods may be used, such as medications to control symptoms and prevent the formation of new stones.

After treatment, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and proper diet to minimize the risk of recurrence of gallstones. It is recommended to eat foods rich in fiber, limit the consumption of fatty and fried foods, and also monitor blood cholesterol levels. Regular consultation with your doctor and following recommendations for monitoring the condition can help prevent recurrences and complications.

Calculous cholecystitis is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If you experience symptoms related to your gallbladder, contact your doctor for professional advice and appropriate treatment. Taking care of your health and taking the necessary measures will help you avoid complications and maintain your quality of life.