Gas cholecystitis: causes, symptoms and treatment
Gas cholecystitis, also known as pneumocholecystitis or emphysematous cholecystitis, is a serious inflammatory disease of the gallbladder that is characterized by the presence of gas bubbles in the walls of the gallbladder. This condition can be dangerous and require urgent treatment. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatments for gas cholecystitis.
Causes of gas cholecystitis:
Gas cholecystitis usually results from an infection of the gallbladder with bacteria such as E. coli or Klebsiella. These bacteria can enter the gallbladder through the bile ducts and cause inflammation. However, in some cases, gas cholecystitis can be caused by gas-forming bacteria that produce gases inside the gallbladder itself.
Symptoms of gas cholecystitis:
Gas cholecystitis manifests itself with a variety of symptoms, which may include:
- Pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, which can be intense and long-lasting.
- Belching and heartburn.
- Vomiting and nausea.
- Bloating and feeling of fullness.
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes) may be a sign of a complication of gas cholecystitis associated with bile duct obstruction.
Diagnosis of gas cholecystitis:
To diagnose gas cholecystitis, your doctor may prescribe the following tests:
- Ultrasound of the gallbladder to visualize gas bubbles in its walls.
- Computed tomography (CT) to obtain more detailed information about the condition of the gallbladder and surrounding tissues.
- Laboratory blood tests to evaluate levels of inflammation and liver function.
Treatment of gas cholecystitis:
Treatment for gas cholecystitis usually involves hospitalizing the patient and undergoing surgery to remove the gallbladder, known as cholecystectomy. This eliminates inflammation and prevents possible complications. In some cases, if the patient cannot undergo surgery, conservative treatment with antibiotics and gallbladder drainage may be prescribed.
In conclusion, gas cholecystitis is a serious condition that requires immediate attention. If symptoms appear that indicate the possibility of gas cholecystitis, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and determine appropriate treatment. Early detection and treatment of gas cholecystitis will help prevent complications and promote a quick recovery for the patient.
Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder. Cholestasis is a pathological process in which the outflow of bile from the liver is disrupted and it begins to be absorbed into the blood, resulting in the formation of a calculus (gallstone). The reasons for the development of the disease may be different. Thus, inflammation of the gallbladder can develop as a result of a decrease in the secretion of bile by the liver, as well as a violation of the motor function of the gallbladder and bile ducts. The cause of a violation of the outflow of bile can also be a weakening or disruption of the motor activity of the stomach and duodenum. Irritants of the mucous membrane of the gallbladder can be waste and stagnant substances in the intestines; for the normal functioning of the gallbladder, the presence of enzymes and vitamins that have a beneficial effect on the function of the liver in the secretion of bile and the metabolism of the body is very important. With dysfunction of the gallbladder, the presence of various inflammatory processes in the greater omentum and pancreas, symptoms of general intoxication of the body appear in the form of weakness, increased fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, and a constant admixture of bile bitterness in the mouth. Therapy of the disease involves complex treatment, which includes eliminating the root cause of the disease, improving the intestines and improving the motor activity of the biliary tract. The basis of treatment is a balanced diet and gentle regimen.
Sometimes the cause of the development of this pathology is the activation of viral infections and bacterial bacteria that penetrate into the gallbladder through its gate. This allows pathogenic cells to begin active reproduction, consuming the body's resources and destroying its protective cells. The resulting inflammation can provoke the occurrence of cholelithiasis, which can only be eliminated by eliminating the very cause of the disease - infection. Among