Chondroosteoplastic bronchopathy

Chondroosteoplastic bronchopathy: symptoms, causes and treatment

Chondroosteoplastic bronchopathy (COB) is a rare disease of the bronchial tubes, which is characterized by the formation of small, yellowish or white, dense nodules on the walls of the bronchi. These nodules consist of bone and cartilage tissue, as well as connective tissue.

The causes of BHOP are not fully understood. It is assumed that this is a hereditary disease associated with impaired calcium metabolism in the body. There may also be other risk factors, such as smoking, exposure to harmful substances at work, and chronic respiratory tract infections.

Symptoms of BHOP can be different and depend on the degree of damage to the bronchi. Some patients experience no symptoms, while others may experience frequent bouts of coughing with sputum, shortness of breath, and chest pain. In rare cases, complications such as atelectasis (starchy condition of the lung), respiratory tract infections are possible.

Various techniques such as bronchoscopy, chest radiography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to diagnose BCOP. With bronchoscopy, the doctor can visualize nodules on the walls of the bronchi and take a biopsy for further examination.

Treatment of BHOP is aimed at eliminating symptoms and preventing complications. In most cases, conservative therapy is sufficient, which includes the use of mucolytic and bronchodilator drugs, physiotherapy, and antibacterial therapy for respiratory tract infections. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Thus, chondroosteoplastic bronchopathy is a rare disease of the respiratory tract that can manifest itself with various symptoms. It is important to consult a doctor promptly if any signs of the disease appear in order to begin treatment and prevent possible complications.