Choriomeningitis Lymphocytic

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis is an acute viral disease characterized by lymphocytic meningitis.

The disease is caused by the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, which belongs to the arenavirus family. The source of infection is rodents, in whose bodies the virus circulates asymptomatically. A person becomes infected through contact with infected rodents or their secretions.

The main clinical manifestation of lymphocytic choriomeningitis is meningitis. Characterized by acute onset of the disease, fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Lymphocytic pleocytosis and increased protein content are detected in the cerebrospinal fluid. The course of the disease is benign, often without complications.

The diagnosis is confirmed by detection of virus RNA in the cerebrospinal fluid using the PCR method. There is no specific treatment; symptomatic therapy is carried out. The prognosis is favorable, the disease ends in recovery. Prevention consists of avoiding contact with rodents and observing personal hygiene rules.

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis, also known as Armstrong's acute serous meningitis, benign meningitis or acute lymphocytic meningitis, is a disease caused by a virus. It can lead to inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, which can have serious health consequences.

Symptoms

Symptoms of lymphocytic choriomeningitis may include headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, muscle pain, difficulty breathing and irregular heartbeat. Some people may also experience dizziness, loss of consciousness, seizures, and changes in vision.

Causes

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis is caused by the Lassa virus, which is transmitted through rats and mice. The virus can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents or through their urine or feces. It can also be transmitted through the blood and other body fluids of an infected person.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for lymphocytic choriomeningitis. Treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and maintaining body function. This may include the use of antiviral medications, antibiotics, analgesics for pain relief, and fluids to maintain hydration.

Prevention

Prevention of lymphocytic choriomeningitis includes good hygiene, such as washing hands with soap and water before eating and after handling rodents or their urine or feces. It is also necessary to avoid contact with infected rodents and follow safety precautions when working with rodents.

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis can cause serious health consequences, so it is important to take precautions to avoid infection. If you suspect you have this condition, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.