Transdermal is a term that describes the process of entering the body through the skin. This term is widely used in medicine to describe the route of penetration of certain medicinal substances, such as ointments, which are absorbed by the surface of the skin after they are rubbed.
Procedures performed through the skin can be either diagnostic or therapeutic. For example, during diagnostic procedures such as a biopsy, a needle penetrates the skin to obtain a tissue sample for further analysis.
Therapeutics administered through the skin may include the administration of drugs, as well as various procedures such as dialysis or blood transfusion. These procedures may be performed using special instruments such as needles or catheters that enter the body through the skin.
One of the most common treatments delivered through the skin is transdermal therapy. This method involves the use of medications that are absorbed through the skin and enter the bloodstream. Transdermal therapy can be used to treat a variety of conditions such as joint pain, hypertension and depression.
In conclusion, percutaneous process is an important diagnostic and treatment method that can be used for various medical procedures. This method allows procedures to be performed without surgery, which reduces the risk of complications and speeds up the recovery process.
Percutaneous - carried out through the skin; this term is often used to describe the route of penetration of certain medicinal substances into the patient’s body, for example, ointments, which are absorbed by the surface of the skin after rubbing them in.
Transdermal administration of drugs is an effective way to deliver active substances into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, the substances enter directly into the systemic circulation, avoiding the effect of primary passage through the liver.
Examples of transdermally administered dosage forms:
-
Ointments and creams (for example, glucocorticoid ointments for dermatoses)
-
Patches and transdermal therapeutic systems (eg, nitroglycerin patches for angina)
-
Gels and solutions for injections (for example, insulin)
Thus, the transdermal route of administration makes it possible to achieve a systemic therapeutic effect with minimal irritating effect on the gastrointestinal tract. However, the rate of absorption of transdermally administered drugs may be limited by the skin characteristics of a particular patient.
Percutaneous therapy, or PR therapy, is a method of eliminating diseases of internal organs by introducing drugs under the skin or into the lesion. Medicines can be absorbed from the skin for local action or transported by lymph flow into the skin lymphatic vessels and cause general treatment