Cystadenoma

Cystadenoma: description, symptoms and treatment

Cystadenoma is a benign tumor that forms in the glandular tissue of the body. This tumor consists of cystic cavities filled with fluid, as well as cells that secrete this fluid.

Cystadenoma can form in various organs, such as the ovaries, pancreas, tongue, mammary glands and others. It can be single or multiple, and also have different sizes.

Symptoms of cystadenoma depend on its location. In some cases, the tumor may be completely asymptomatic and discovered by chance during an examination. However, if the tumor is located in larger organs, it can cause pain, pressure on blood vessels and nerves, dysfunction of organs and other symptoms.

Various methods can be used to diagnose cystadenoma, such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy and others. Once diagnosed, treatment may vary depending on the size of the tumor, its location and other factors. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the tumor. In milder cases, observation and control of the tumor may be sufficient.

In conclusion, cystadenoma is a benign tumor that can form in various organs. It may be asymptomatic or cause various symptoms, depending on its location. To diagnose and treat a tumor, it is necessary to contact specialists who will determine the necessary course of treatment in each specific case.

Cystadenomas are one of the types of ovarian neoplasms that can be benign or malignant. The main signs of formation are an increase in the size of the uterus, pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen, as well as bloody discharge from the genital tract. Cystadenomas are diagnosed using ultrasound and laparoscopy, after which histological analysis may be required.

Cystadenomas are the most common ovarian tumors. They can be of two types - simple and complex. Simple cystadenomas consist of a single cyst, but complex ones can contain many small cells.

Complex cystadenomas typically have a diameter of more than 4 cm and can reach sizes of several tens of centimeters. In some cases, they can cause the development of ovarian cancer and liver metastases.

One of the main signs of cystadenomas is the presence of pain in the lower abdominal cavity. The pain may be constant or occur periodically, often coinciding with menstruation. Bloody spotting from the vagina and a deterioration in the patient’s general condition may also appear.

Diagnosis of cystadenomas is carried out by a gynecologist-endocrinologist or gynecological oncologist. To clarify the diagnosis, ultrasound and laparoscopy are prescribed. During these procedures, the doctor determines