Cystoscopy diagnostic methods are widely used in urology to examine the inner surface of the bladder and diagnose various diseases. One of the most effective methods is cystoscopy, in which the doctor uses an endoscope with a camera on the end to examine the inside of the urinary tract. One type of endoscopic device is a cystoscope, which is a tube with a distal end equipped with a camera and other instruments for performing medical procedures.
Cystoscopy is prescribed for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases of the genitourinary system, such as bladder stones, tumors, polyps and other neoplasms. Some patients may also undergo cystoscopy to remove tumors or recurrent stones.
One of the important aspects when performing cystoscopy is to ensure that there is enough fluid in the patient's urethra. This can be achieved by pre-administering fluids before the procedure begins. For this, a special device called an irrigation cystoscope is used.
An irrigation cystoscope consists of a tube with two reservoirs at one end and a connecting hose at the other. One reservoir contains fluid that continuously irrigates the distal portion of the irrigation cystoscope. The other reservoir has a special nozzle that allows you to monitor and control the amount of liquid entering the tube.
The procedure is carried out as follows: first, the doctor inserts an irrigation cystoscope into the urethra, after which liquid is injected into the chamber to facilitate visibility. The doctor then moves the cystoscope deeper into the urethra and detects various diseases and formations on the inner surface of the bladder. The doctor may also perform manipulations on these formations, such as electrocautery of tumors or removal of stones if necessary.
The use of irrigation cystoscopes allows you to avoid tissue damage and burns when exposed to high temperatures in the case of using a conventional cystoscope without providing irrigation with liquid. This also reduces the risk of infection, since the introduction of fluid prevents trauma to the tissue in the area of irrigation and ensures sterility