Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm: the basic building block of life

Cytoplasm is a vital part of the cell that is located between the cytoplasmic membrane and the nuclear envelope. It consists of hyaloplasm - a viscous liquid containing water, proteins, monosaccharides and fats in dissolved form.

One of the most important functions of the cytoplasm is to maintain the life of the cell. It ensures the movement of organelles throughout the cell and regulates the biochemical reactions necessary for the life of the cell. Organelles located in the cytoplasm act as organs in the human body, producing important substances, generating energy, performing the functions of digestion and excretion of organic substances, and much more.

About 30% of the volume of the cytoplasm is water. In addition, it contains about 30% organic substances, such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins, and about 2-3% inorganic substances. This component of the cell also contains various organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes and golgi, which play an important role in the vital functions of the cell.

Mitochondria, located in the cytoplasm, are the “power plants” of the cell, where the process of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) synthesis occurs, which is the main source of energy for the cell. Lysosomes, in turn, perform the functions of digestion and utilization of organic substances inside the cell. The Golgi is an organelle in which the synthesis and transport of proteins and lipids outside the cell occurs.

Cytoplasm also plays an important role in the processes of cell division, as it ensures the movement of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. In addition, the cytoplasm is involved in the metabolism and transport of hormones and other important substances within the cell.

Thus, the cytoplasm is the basic building block of life, ensuring cell viability. It contains organelles that perform vital functions and regulates biochemical reactions inside the cell. Without cytoplasm, life on Earth as we know it would not be possible.