Colic intestinal mucosa: causes, symptoms and treatment
Intestinal colic (colica intestinalis mucosa) is a condition characterized by pain in the abdominal area caused by irritation of the intestinal mucosa. This disorder often causes discomfort and can significantly affect the patient's quality of life. In this article we will look at the causes of colic in the intestinal mucosa, its main symptoms and treatment methods.
The causes of colic in the intestinal mucosa can be varied. One of the most common causes is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). IBS is characterized by impaired intestinal motility, which leads to increased sensitivity of the mucous membrane and pain. Other possible causes of colic in the intestinal mucosa are food intolerance, constipation, inflammatory bowel disease, stress and some other factors.
The main symptom of colic of the intestinal mucosa is pain in the abdomen. The pain can vary in intensity and is characterized by cramping or dull ache. Often the pain is accompanied by bloating, excess gas, bowel changes (diarrhea or constipation) and general malaise. In some cases, associated symptoms such as headache, fatigue and irritability may occur.
Diagnosis of colic of the intestinal mucosa includes taking a medical history, physical examination, and conducting additional studies. The doctor may prescribe a general blood and urine test, scatological examination, gastroenteroscopy, X-ray examination and other methods to exclude other possible causes of abdominal pain and establish an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment of colic of the intestinal mucosa is aimed at relieving symptoms and eliminating causative factors. Your doctor may recommend dietary changes, including eliminating certain foods that may cause bowel irritation. Drugs to improve intestinal motility, antispasmodics and probiotics may also be prescribed. In case of severe pain and bowel dysfunction, the use of painkillers or antidepressants may be necessary.
Apart from drug treatment, I left an important aspect in managing colic in the intestinal mucosa unfinished. Let's continue.
In addition to drug treatment, lifestyle changes and healthy habits are an important aspect in managing intestinal colic. This may include regular physical activity, stress management, getting enough sleep and giving up some bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol.
In conclusion, intestinal mucosal colic is a disorder characterized by pain in the abdominal area caused by irritation of the intestinal mucosa. The reasons can be varied, and diagnosis requires an integrated approach. Treatment includes both medications and lifestyle changes. If you suspect intestinal colic, it is important to consult a doctor for professional advice and appropriate treatment.