Condylar joint (Condylarthrosis, Condyloid Joint)

The Condylar Joint, also known as the Condyloid Joint or Condylarthrosis, is a type of diarthrosis, that is, a discontinuous or synovial joint. This type of joint is a transitional form from trochlear to ellipsoidal, and includes an ovoid head that connects to an elliptical glenoid.

The condylar joint is one of the most common types of joints in the human body. It was named after the anatomist Andre Myshchelkov, who first described this type of joint in 1843.

Examples of condylar joints are the knee and temporomandibular joints. The knee joint connects the femur and lower leg, and the temporomandibular joint connects the lower jaw to the skull.

One of the most important features of the Condylar joint is its ability to move in two planes, which allows for various movements such as flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, and rotation.

Although the condylar joint is one of the most common types of joints in the human body, it is also susceptible to various diseases and injuries. Some of the most common diseases include arthritis, osteoarthritis and rheumatism.

In conclusion, the condylar joint is an important and widespread type of joint in the human body. Its unique features, such as the ability to move in two planes, make it essential for performing various movements and functions in our body. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the health of this type of joint and take steps to protect it and keep it in good condition.

The Condylar Joint, also known as Condylarthrosis or Condyloid Joint, is a type of diarthrosis, or discontinuous (synovial) joint. This type of joint is a transitional form from trochlear to ellipsoidal, in which the ovoid head articulates with an elliptical glenoid cavity. Examples of condylar joints are the knee and temporomandibular joints.

A feature of the Condylar joint is the ability to move in two planes, namely flexion/extension and adduction/abduction. However, rotational movement around its axis is impossible in this type of joint.

The knee joint is one of the largest and most complex condylar joints. It consists of three articular surfaces: the femoral head, medial and lateral menisci. The temporomandibular joint is the second example of a condylar joint, which connects the temporal bone to the lower jaw. This joint allows the jaw to open and close and move forward and backward.

Overall, the condylar joint is an important skeletal element that allows a person to perform many movements, including walking, running, jumping and other physical activities. Studying the anatomy and function of this type of joint helps to better understand the functioning of the human body and develop treatment and prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

The condylar joint is a type of diartosis (discontinuous or synovial joint), a transitional type from the trochlear to the elliptical type, where the oval or ovoid head connects to the oval articular notch. Such examples are the knee and temporal fossae. They are relatively immobile and have a large contact surface, which provides bone stability.

The joints are distinguished by their excellent ability to move due to the high ability of connective tissue to crush bone under load. This occurs, as a rule, due to the peculiar location of the head. This is why the area is called the condyle or trochlear ellipsoid. Usually this part is covered with a hyaline layer, which is a specialized type of cement. Between these layers there is a junction zone - the hyaline lens. To create obstacles to sliding between the epiphysis and metaphysis, a coating is used - a swivel bursa. Its wall is represented by a capsule, membrane and periosteum on both sides. In addition, there are synovial folds or menisci in the joint, forming an auxiliary surface. In normal anatomy, the supporting platform is an ellipsoid or an oval articular neck. The shape and size of the heads may vary between bones and joints.

When pathological changes or damage occur, the capsule undergoes prolapse and stretches, and then a sprain may occur in it. If not treated promptly