Consciousness is the highest, characteristic only to man, form of reflection of reality. This form includes a set of mental cognitive processes and forms the basis for the overall development of individuality. There are three directions in research into the problem of consciousness. The first direction comes down to the fact that a person at birth has a “ready-made” consciousness, which consists of several cognitive abilities, united according to the principle of hierarchy. The second direction was actively developed by such scientists as A. Bernstein, W. Kohler, J. Watson and others. Representatives of this direction spoke about the fundamental possibility of forming concepts in animals in all their manifestations. The third direction was called the operational concept. Representatives of this scientific direction are L. S. Vygotsky, J. Piaget, S. L. Rubinstein. They talked about the existence of a specifically human form of mastering reality - its categorical objectification, the structure in this case turns out to be relatively independent of the subjective picture of the world. Thus, consciousness is one of the most important aspects
Consciousness is an important concept in both philosophy and psychology. It is the highest, characteristic only to man, form of reflection of reality. Consciousness allows a person to navigate the environment, time and his own personality and ensures continuity of experience and unity of behavior. In this article we will look at the main aspects of consciousness and its role in human life.
Consciousness is a person’s ability to perceive the world around him and his place in it. This includes understanding reality, oneself and one's position in life. Consciousness helps people build goals and action plans, as well as solve various life problems. The human consciousness can be complex and contain many elements, such as memory, attention, perception and imagination. These elements can work together to contribute to understanding the world.