Contracture

Contracture is fibrosis of a muscle or connective tissue, causing it to compress and shorten without creating any effort. Contracture usually develops as a result of severe pain or immobilization of a muscle or limb for a long time.

Contracture can affect tendons, joint capsules and muscles. The main reason is the replacement of elastic muscle tissue with inelastic fibrous tissue. This leads to limited joint mobility and pain.

There are different types of contractures, including Dupuytren's contracture (affecting the palmar aponeurosis of the hand) and Volkmann's ischemic contracture (affecting the muscles of the forearm).

Physiotherapy, medications, and surgical methods are used for treatment. It is important to start treatment as early as possible to prevent progression of the disease and disability of the patient.

As you know, contracture is a contraction of a muscle or tissue that occurs over a long period of time, without the application of force on the part of the patient. It can have a different nature and arise for various reasons, but its initial symptoms are always painful hardening and flattening of muscle fibers. Of course, this condition requires specialized treatment that will effectively eliminate the problem. Let's consider what is important to know about such a disease in order to give an understanding of how it manifests itself and how it affects the lives of patients.

Fibrosis is the fusion of muscle structures into a single block, ensuring their unevenness and tissue rigidity. With fibrosis, a gradual thickening and compaction of the muscle components occurs. Under the pressure of muscle contraction, the seals increasingly restrict muscle movement, hence swelling and pain. In human

Contracture is a condition when a muscle or some other part of the body contracts or contracts without producing any force. Contractures can be caused by a variety of reasons, including illness, injury, and long periods of immobilization. In this article we will look at the main types of contractures and their consequences for human health.

One of the most common types of contracture is called Dupuy's contracture. It is associated with dysfunction of the muscle that is located at the base of the thumb on the hand. This can lead to reduced joint mobility and limited arm movement. Symptoms of Dupuyt's contracture include pain, tightness, burning and discomfort in the finger and adjacent joints. In addition, contracture can interfere with the normal functioning of other muscles and joints. For example, Duputia's contracture can cause hand and finger dysfunction and impairment in activities of daily living. Treatment for contracture usually involves specific exercises and physical therapy to help restore normal muscle function.

Folkmann's ischemic contracture is associated with restricted blood supply to muscles or limbs. It can be caused by both prolonged immobilization and certain diseases. If the elasticity of the arteries is impaired during ischemic contracture, this can lead to swelling of the arm or leg, pain and numbness.

Another type of contracture is compression. This occurs when the fingers or toes are in a prolonged position of pressure, such as when a person wears uncomfortable shoes or uses a particular position for a long time. As a result, narrowing of the fingers and decreased mobility may occur. However, if the situation is stopped in time, the contracture is eliminated without any consequences.

In addition, there is a so-called physiological contracture. This is a temporary restriction of movement that occurs as a result of physical impact on a muscle or joint. So, after an injury or surgery on a joint, swelling and problems with performance are sometimes observed.