Cortisone Acetate

Cortisone acetate: description, use, side effects and contraindications

Cortisone acetate is a drug with glucocorticosteroid activity used in medicine to treat various diseases. The drug is produced in Russia by the companies Akrikhin KhFK and Bryntsalov-A. In this article we will look at the composition, indications for use, contraindications and side effects of Cortisone acetate.

Compound

The active substance of Cortisone acetate is cortisone. The drug is available in the form of tablets of 25 mg and 50 mg.

Indications for use

Cortisone acetate is used to treat the following diseases:

1. Acute adrenal insufficiency;
2. Anaphylactic shock;
3. Rhinitis;
4. Arthritis;
5. Angioedema;
6. Collagenoses;
7. Rheumatic carditis;
8. Bronchial asthma;
9. Dermatitis;
10. Hemolytic anemia;
11. Werlhof's disease;
12. Chronic active hepatitis;
13. Hepatonecrosis;
14. Mammary cancer;
15. Prostate cancer;
16. Lymphoma;
17. Nephrotic syndrome;
18. Myasthenia;
19. Inflammatory syndrome of any origin;
20. Leukopenia.

Contraindications

Cortisone acetate should not be used if the following conditions exist:

1. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
2. Myocardial infarction;
3. Heart failure;
4. Arterial hypertension;
5. Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
6. Increased bleeding;
7. Osteoporosis;
8. Diabetes;
9. Viral and fungal diseases;
10. Tuberculosis;
11. Open angle glaucoma;
12. Impaired liver and kidney functions;
13. Pathology of the thyroid gland.

Side effects

Cortisone acetate may cause the following side effects:

1. Arterial hypertension;
2. Edema;
3. Heart failure;
4. Arrhythmia;
5. Ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal mucosa;
6. Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract;
7. Osteoporosis and spontaneous bone fractures;
8. Steroid diabetes mellitus;
9. Cushing's syndrome;
10. Myalgia;
11. Arthralgia;
12. Amyotrophy;
13. Allergic reactions;
14. Redness and pain at the injection site.

Interaction

Cortisone acetate may enhance the effect of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, side effects of NSAIDs, cardiac glycosides, insulin and hypoglycemic agents. The drug may also reduce the effectiveness of vaccines and immunosuppressive drugs.

Dosage and method of administration

The dosage of Cortisone acetate is determined by the doctor depending on the disease, age and condition of the patient. Usually the drug is taken orally after a meal, with a sufficient amount of water.

In conclusion, Cortisone acetate is a powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agent that is used to treat a wide range of diseases. However, its use should be under the supervision of a doctor, since the drug has many side effects and contraindications.