Cystitis Granular

Granular cystitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Granular cystitis (p. granularis) is one of the types of inflammatory diseases of the bladder. In this article we will look at the symptoms, causes and treatments for this condition.

Symptoms of granular cystitis can be varied and include the following manifestations:

1. Pain and discomfort in the bladder area. Patients may experience a burning sensation or discomfort when urinating.

2. Frequent urination. Those affected by granular cystitis may feel a constant need to urinate, even when the bladder is slightly full.

3. Blood in urine. Some patients experience the appearance of blood in the urine, which may be caused by damage to the blood vessels of the inflamed mucous membrane of the bladder.

4. Unusual cloudiness of urine. Granular cystitis can lead to cloudy urine due to the presence of protein deposits or inflammatory cells.

Now let's look at the possible causes of the development of granular cystitis:

1. Urinary tract infections. This condition is often preceded by infections caused by bacteria that enter the bladder and cause inflammation.

2. Mechanical damage. Injury or irritation to the bladder, such as from stones or a urinary catheter, can contribute to the development of granular cystitis.

3. Allergic reactions. Some patients may have an allergic reaction to certain medications or chemicals that can cause bladder inflammation.

Now let's turn to the methods of treating granular cystitis:

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be used to relieve symptoms and reduce bladder inflammation.

2. Antibiotics. If granular cystitis is caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics to kill the pathogen.

3. Large amount of liquid. Increasing your water intake helps flush bacteria and other irritants from the bladder, helping to improve the condition.

4. Mucosal regeneration procedures: Treatments aimed at repairing damaged bladder lining, such as hyaluronic acid or laser therapy, may be recommended in some cases.

5. Lifestyle changes. It is important to avoid potential bladder irritants such as hot spices, caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. It is also recommended to strengthen the immune system and maintain a healthy lifestyle in general.

It is important to note that for an accurate diagnosis and prescribing the most effective treatment, you need to consult a urologist. A medical specialist will conduct an examination and may prescribe laboratory tests and x-ray diagnostic methods to determine the causes and degree of development of granular cystitis in each patient.

In conclusion, granular cystitis is an inflammatory disease of the bladder that can cause discomfort and unpleasant symptoms in those affected. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, most patients can achieve a reduction in symptoms and an improved quality of life.