Cystourethrography

Cystourethrography is a method for diagnosing urinary tract diseases. It allows you to obtain a detailed image of the bladder and urethra using X-ray technology.

The term "cystourethrography" comes from the Greek words "cysto" (bladder) and "urethra" (urethra), as well as from the word "grapho" (to write, depict), which refers to the method of recording images using X-rays.

During cystourethrography, a contrast agent is injected into the patient through the urethra. X-ray technology is then used to take a series of pictures that allow the doctor to obtain a detailed image of the bladder and urethra.

This diagnostic method can be used to identify various diseases of the urinary tract, such as prolapsed bladder, narrowing of the urethra, bladder diverticula and others.

Cystourethrography can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for urinary tract diseases. It allows the doctor to evaluate changes in the condition of the bladder and urethra after treatment.

Although cystourethrography is a relatively safe procedure, it can cause a number of unpleasant sensations in the patient, such as discomfort and pain when the contrast agent is injected. Therefore, it is important to discuss all possible side effects and risks with your doctor before undergoing the procedure.

In general, cystourethrography is an important method for diagnosing urinary tract diseases. It allows you to obtain an accurate image of the bladder and urethra, which helps the doctor accurately determine the diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

Cystoureterography is a method of X-ray examination of the bladder and urethra (urethra) using a contrast agent.

Cystourethrography is performed to diagnose various diseases of the bladder and urethra, such as:

- urinary tract infections;
- urolithiasis disease;
– tumors of the bladder and urethra;
– bladder dysfunction, such as urinary incontinence;
– injuries to the bladder and urethra.

Before performing cystourethorography, it is necessary to carry out preparation, which includes cleansing the intestines and bladder of food debris and urine. The patient is then injected with a contrast agent into the bladder through the urethra, after which a series of X-rays are taken.

X-ray examination can reveal the presence of stones in the bladder, tumors and other pathological changes in the bladder and urethra.

When performing cystoureterography, various types of contrast agents are used, which can be administered both through the urethra (urethral cystoureterography) and through the bladder (intravesical cystoureterography).

Cystoureterography can be performed both on an outpatient basis and in a hospital setting. Depending on the patient's condition, the procedure may take from 10 to 30 minutes.

After cystoureterography, the patient may experience discomfort associated with the administration of the contrast agent, as well as a feeling of fullness of the bladder. However, in most cases, the procedure is painless and does not require special preparation before it is performed.

In general, cystoureterography is an important method for diagnosing diseases of the bladder and urethra and provides detailed information about the condition of these organs.