Dacryostenosis

Dacryosthenos is a disease caused by congenital blockage of the nasolacrimal duct, which leads to disruption of the free outflow of fluid in the nasopharynx and face. It is important to note that a lack of drainage will result in a buildup of fluids, which can cause a variety of problems for a person.

The process of secretion formation occurs on the back wall of the nasal cavity and passes through the nasolacrimal duct located at the base of the nostril. After this, it enters the general lacrimal system, which covers all human eyes. Unfortunately, a small percentage of people have problems draining this fluid, causing problems. Dacryostosis can occur for a variety of reasons, including genetic predisposition, poor pregnancy and problems during childbirth.

Sometimes the symptoms of the disease may not be noticeable, but over time they can worsen and lead to vision problems and mucous discharge on the nose and eyes.

How to detect the presence of dacryostesa? The most common symptom is a chronic runny nose with painful sensations on the bridge of the nose and severe mucous discharge from the nose.

Other signs include: – difficulty closing the eyes, which may occur due to swelling around the eyelids

– the eyes may fill with non-draining tear fluid, flowing down the bridge of the nose and leaving marks

- increased production of tears - this may occur due to damage to the nerves in the area of ​​the pterygoid muscle, which are responsible for the production of tear secretion, or due to a disruption in the conduction of the signal from the brain to the nose, interfering with the control of tear secretion mechanisms.

Specialists diagnose the disease by prescribing special tests. This includes an X-ray of the tear duct and a blood test to look for inflammation and allergies. Nasal endoscopy is also used. Some tests are used to determine the presence of other eye conditions that may also cause tears. As a rule, the doctor works together with other specialists who, if necessary, can refer the patient for consultation with a psychologist or other doctors.

Treatment. Treatment methods for dacryodenosis depend on the degree of the disease. Elimination of inflammatory phenomena in the paranasal tissue and tear ducts is especially important during infection. Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy opportunistic microorganisms. If the formed plug cannot be completely removed from the lacrimal ducts, surgery is performed. The purpose of the operation is to remove the superficial layers of skin covering the turbinate. Without surgical intervention, treatment of dacryodenitis in adults rarely leads to improvement.

Dacryostenosis (DS) or lacrimal duct stenosis is a congenital or acquired stenosis (narrowing) of the lacrimal ducts. Approximately 50-70% of all cases of mecoexcretory disorders are caused by such stenoses. Stenoses may be associated with accessory organs and facial structures. These internal spaces, such as the duct of Sosnier or the nasolacrimal duct (NFS), can serve as a reservoir for drainage of tears. The narrowing leads to disruption of normal drainage, which can cause infection and increase the risk of developing eye diseases. Diagnosis and treatment of Dacryostosis

Dacryostenosis is a narrowing of the nasolacrimal duct located at the junction of the nasal septum and the nasal bone. On the part of the nasal cavity, the obstruction is caused by fusion or obstruction of the passages. The lacrimal ducts continue into the nasal cavity as anterior perforated openings, which open into the superolateral parts of the nose, and