De Kervena Granulematous See

De Quervain's granulomatous goiter: causes, symptoms and treatment

De Quervain's granulomatous goiter, also known as acute thyroiditis, is an inflammatory disease of the thyroid gland. This condition is characterized by swelling and tenderness of the thyroid gland caused by the body's immune response. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of de Quervain's granulomatous goiter.

The causes of de Quervain's granulomatous goiter are not yet fully understood. However, it is believed to be an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly targets its own thyroid tissue. Possible provoking factors are viral infections or genetic predisposition.

Symptoms of de Quervain's granulomatous goiter may include:

1. Swelling and tenderness in the thyroid area, usually unilateral;
2. Increased pain when turning the head or pressing on the thyroid gland;
3. Increased temperature in the area of ​​inflammation;
4. Feeling weak and tired.

The doctor usually bases the diagnosis on clinical symptoms and a physical examination. Additional tests, such as blood tests, including thyroid hormone levels and a complete blood count, may be used to rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Treatment for de Quervain's granulomatous goiter usually involves the use of anti-inflammatory drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These medications help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. In some cases, short-term use of glucocorticosteroids may be prescribed to further reduce inflammation.

In parallel with this, it is important to ensure sufficient rest and avoid physical stress on the thyroid area. In most cases, the symptoms of de Quervain's granulomatous goiter improve within a few weeks and completely resolve within a few months.

In rare cases, surgery may be necessary, especially if symptoms become chronic or do not respond to conservative treatment. Surgical removal of the thyroid gland (thyroidectomy) may be recommended in such cases.

In conclusion, De Quervain's granulomatous goiter is an inflammatory disease of the thyroid gland caused by the body's autoimmune response. It is characterized by swelling and tenderness in the thyroid gland, unilateral or bilateral.

If you suspect de Quervain's granulomatous goiter and are experiencing corresponding symptoms, it is recommended that you consult an endocrinologist or thyroidologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

It is important to remember that this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for consultation with a medical professional. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and recommend treatment based on the individual characteristics of each patient.