Delbe-Perthes Test

Delbe-Perthes test: History, principles and clinical applications

In the world of medicine, there are many methods and tests used to diagnose various diseases. One such method is the Delbe-Perthes test, named after the French surgeon Louis Alexandre Delbe (1861-1925) and the German surgeon Georg Clemens Perthes (1869-1927). This test is an important tool in the assessment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and especially in the examination of the shoulder joint.

The Delbe-Perthes test, also known as the active shoulder abductor test, is used to evaluate the functional status of the shoulder tendon, especially the supraspinatus tendon. This test helps doctors determine the presence of tendon tears, inflammation, or other pathologies associated with the shoulder joint.

The principles of Delbe-Perthes sampling are quite simple. The patient is asked to raise his arm with the elbow bent at an angle of about 90 degrees. The patient is then told to actively raise his arm upward, resisting the doctor's pressure. If you experience pain or limitation in raising your arm while performing this movement, this may indicate a pathology in the shoulder joint or tendon.

The Delbe-Perthes test can be useful in diagnosing various conditions such as tendon rupture, tendinitis, subacromial impingement, arthritis and other pathologies that cause pain or limitation of movement in the shoulder joint. It may be particularly useful in the evaluation of athletes and exercise patients and in cases where a shoulder tendon injury is suspected.

However, it is worth noting that the Delbe-Perthes test is not an exclusive diagnostic method and can be used in combination with other clinical and instrumental studies, such as radiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound.

In conclusion, the Delbe-Perthes test is a simple and readily available test that can assist clinicians in the diagnosis and evaluation of the shoulder joint and related pathologies. It can be useful both in clinical practice and in sports medical examinations. However, for greater accuracy of diagnosis, it is recommended to use the Delbe-Perthes test in combination with other research methods and consultation with a specialist. Further research and development in the medical field may lead to improved and expanded use of this test, which will help in more accurate diagnosis and treatment of shoulder diseases.

Delbe Perthes test or Delbe Perthes test

*Right shoulder and patella using the Delbe Perdes Test method for diagnosing meniscus damage.*

**Facts, research methods**

The method was developed by **Georges Dumas Perthes and Charles-Edouard Delbe.** As in tennis, when Pierre Del