Presenile dementia, also known as dementia of the elderly, is a common mental disorder that affects older people. This condition is characterized by a gradual deterioration of cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, attention and spatial orientation.
Symptoms of presenile dementia may include forgetfulness, difficulty learning new information, increased irritability, apathy, decreased self-criticism, and social isolation. In more severe cases, dementia can lead to loss of self-care, loss of vision and hearing, delusions and hallucinations.
Presenile dementia usually develops in people over the age of 65 and is considered one of the most common causes of disability and death in this age group. Dementia may be caused by problems with blood circulation in the brain, problems with neurons, and an increase in the amount of beta-amyloid protein in the brain.
There is currently no specific treatment for presenile dementia, but symptoms can be improved with medication and some psychological treatments. It is also important to remember that a healthy lifestyle, including a healthy diet, regular exercise and moderate alcohol consumption, can help prevent the development of dementia.
In conclusion, presenile dementia is a serious mental disorder that can seriously impact the quality of life of older adults. Understanding the causes and symptoms of dementia, as well as promptly seeking medical help, can help slow the progression of this disease and improve the quality of life for the patient and their loved ones.