Ultrasound monitoring after surgery | Page 192
Desquamation of a newborn - superficial keratinization of the epidermis (primary multiple vesicles).
A pathognomonic symptom of birth trauma in the first hours and days of life. Manifested by the presence on the skin of the newborn of multiple, moderately tense
Neonatal epidermal desquamation (NED) is a physiological condition that occurs in infants in the first days after birth. It is characterized by the peeling of the surface layer of the skin and the appearance of white scales on the skin. DNE is a normal process that occurs due to the body’s adaptation to new environmental conditions.
DNE occurs due to the fact that the baby’s skin has not yet fully formed and cannot fully protect the body from external influences. In the first days of life, a baby's skin is very thin and delicate; it does not have enough sebaceous glands, which produce oil to protect the skin. In addition, a newborn's skin is not yet fully mature, so it cannot retain moisture and does not have sufficient elasticity.
As a result of all these factors, the baby's skin becomes very sensitive and easily irritated. It may also be exposed to bacteria and other microorganisms, which can lead to infection. Therefore, DNE must be treated to avoid possible complications.
Treatment for DNE begins with caring for the baby's skin. You should wash your skin regularly with warm water and mild soap to remove scales and dirt. You can also use special creams and oils to moisturize and protect the skin.
In addition, it is important to monitor the air temperature in the room where the baby is. It should be comfortable and not exceed 22 degrees Celsius. It is also necessary to provide sufficient lighting and air ventilation.
If DNE does not go away within a few days, you should consult a doctor. He or she may prescribe special medications to treat DNE and prevent infection from developing.
It is important to remember that NDE is a normal condition that does not require special treatment. However, if DNE is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, redness of the skin or the appearance of purulent discharge, you should immediately consult a doctor.