Detergent is a synthetic cleaning substance that removes all contaminants from the surface being treated by reacting with fat and suspended particles, including bacteria and other microorganisms. Some detergents, such as cetrimide, are used exclusively for cleaning; others can also be used as antiseptics and disinfectants. Detergents are widely used in everyday life and industry for washing dishes, laundry, cleaning and other purposes. They effectively remove fat and protein stains without leaving streaks. Unlike soap, detergents retain their properties in hard water. Modern detergents are safe for humans and the environment when used correctly. Their active components are completely biodegradable in nature.
Detergents: what are they and why are they needed?
Detergents are synthetic cleaning agents that remove all surface contaminants by reacting with grease, suspended particles and bacteria. They are one of the most common means for cleaning and disinfecting various surfaces, such as medical instruments, dishes, textiles and much more.
The principle of action of detergents is based on their ability to destroy molecules of fat and other contaminants, which allows them to be easily removed from the surface. To do this, detergents react with the surface and break down contaminant molecules into smaller particles, which are then easily removed with water or other detergents.
Some detergents are used exclusively for cleaning, such as cerimide. Others can be used as disinfectants because they can kill bacteria and other microorganisms on surfaces.
Currently, there are many different types of detergents, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. For example, some detergents can be used to clean surfaces that are not suitable for other types of detergents, such as plastic or glass surfaces.
In addition, detergents are environmentally friendly and non-toxic, making them an ideal choice for use in healthcare facilities, day care centers and other places where extreme cleanliness and safety are required.