Diabetes Sugar Physiological

Physiological diabetes mellitus: understanding and features

Introduction:

Physiological diabetes mellitus, also known as physiological diabetes mellitus, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by impaired glucose metabolism in the body. Unlike diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2, physiological diabetes mellitus has its own characteristics and causes of development. In this article we will look at the main aspects of this disease and its physiological characteristics.

Definition and reasons:

Physiological diabetes differs from other forms of diabetes in that its development is caused by physiological reasons. This may be due to hormonal changes in the body, pancreatic dysfunction, or other physiological abnormalities that affect glucose metabolism.

One of the reasons for the development of physiological diabetes mellitus is gestational diabetes, which occurs in pregnant women due to changes in hormonal levels. During pregnancy, the body produces more hormones, which can cause insulin resistance and elevated blood glucose levels.

Another reason for the development of physiological diabetes mellitus may be pancreatitis - inflammation of the pancreas. With pancreatitis, pancreatic function may be impaired, leading to insufficient insulin secretion and elevated blood glucose levels.

Characteristics and symptoms:

Physiological diabetes mellitus has similar symptoms to other forms of diabetes mellitus. It includes:

1. Increased thirst and frequent urination: Excessive blood glucose levels lead to frequent urination, which in turn causes dehydration and increased thirst.

2. Increased appetite and weight loss: Due to lack of insulin, cells cannot get enough energy from glucose, leading to hunger and weight loss.

3. Fatigue and weakness: Lack of energy in the body causes fatigue and weakness.

4. Delayed wound healing: Elevated blood glucose levels can slow down the healing process of wounds and ulcers.

5. Visual problems: Long-term disruption of glucose metabolism can affect eye health, causing a variety of problems including blurred vision and retinopathy.

Diagnosis and treatment:

To diagnose physiological diabetes mellitus, generally accepted methods are used, including blood glucose level analysis, glycated hemoglobin and oral glucose tolerance test. In addition, it is important to conduct additional studies to determine the cause of the disease, for example, an ultrasound examination of the pancreas or consultation with a gynecologist in the case of gestational diabetes.

Treatment for physiological diabetes mellitus usually includes lifestyle changes and drug therapy. Patients are advised to follow a healthy diet, control blood glucose levels, exercise regularly and avoid risk factors such as smoking and being overweight. In some cases, it may be necessary to use insulin or other medications to normalize blood glucose levels.

Conclusion:

Physiological diabetes mellitus is a form of diabetes mellitus that develops due to physiological causes, such as changes in hormonal balance or damage to the pancreas. It has similar symptoms to other forms of diabetes and requires diagnosis and treatment under the supervision of a doctor. Early detection and effective management of this disease can help patients maintain a good quality of life and prevent complications associated with high blood glucose levels.