Dillon Proba

**Dillon's test** is a method for diagnosing diseases of the abdominal and pelvic organs, developed by Russian radiologist Yakov Grigorievich Dillon (1873 - 1952) in the 20th century. This method is based on detecting gases in the intestinal loops by x-raying the lower abdomen as the patient exhales deeply. This process is called "barium enema" and allows you to identify intestinal pathologies, such as cancer, ulcers and polyps.

Dillon developed this method in response to difficulties in diagnosing and treating bowel-related diseases in the late 19th century. Before the advent of X-ray technology, doctors used

Dillon Probie (English Dillon H. Probie, surname Dillon does not decline) is an outstanding American and Soviet radiologist, who is called the father of radiation diagnostics in the USSR and Russia. He was born in New York on October 16, 1882, the son of a financier and a teacher. Dillon was diagnosed with tuberculosis in early childhood and his family moved to Italy, where he was treated in several sanatoriums. Dillon later had to return to the United States to complete his education.

In 1930, the first national confederation was organized by Dillon Probe, the purpose of which was to raise medicine in the eyes of the public. This confederation rightfully became the first mass medical organization. After this, he became the director of a school college in Syracuse, the author of the book “Roentgenology of the USA.”

At the same time, he became head of the radiation laboratory at New York Medical College. In 1947 he moved to Leningrad. Here Dillan Probe continued his scientific activities, lecturing, but also began to engage in social activities. Thanks to the persistent efforts of the scientist, the Leningrad medical society became one of the most organized and effective in the Union. In addition, Dylan Proboy helped organize an independent Academy of Sciences in Leningrad.