Diuresis

Diuresis: increased secretion of urine by the kidneys

Diuresis is the process of increased secretion of urine by the kidneys. It is usually observed after taking more fluid than the body requires, but it can also develop as a result of taking diuretics.

When we drink more water than our body can hold, the kidneys work overtime to remove excess water from the body. This occurs through a filtration process where the blood passes through special filters in the kidneys that remove excess fluid and waste from the blood and turn it into urine.

Diuresis can be caused not only by excess fluid intake, but also by diuretics. Diuretics are medications that increase the volume of urine produced and help get rid of excess fluid and waste. These medications may be used to treat edema, hypertension, and other conditions related to fluid retention in the body.

However, it must be remembered that taking diuretics should only be done under the supervision of a doctor, since their excessive use can lead to dehydration and imbalance of electrolytes in the body. Additionally, taking diuretics can cause a loss of potassium, which is an important mineral involved in heart and muscle function.

Overall, diuresis is a natural process that helps the body get rid of excess fluid and waste. However, diuretics should be taken under the supervision of a physician and only in cases where it is necessary to treat certain diseases.

Diuresis is the increased secretion of urine by the kidneys. Typically, diuresis occurs after taking more fluid than the body requires. However, diuresis can also develop as a result of taking diuretics.

With diuresis, increased urine output by the kidneys occurs. This may be a consequence of excess fluid intake, when the body seeks to quickly remove excess water. Diuresis is also caused by certain medications - diuretics that stimulate the kidneys to excrete fluid.

Diuresis is a normal reaction of the body that helps maintain water-salt balance. However, excessive diuresis can lead to dehydration and electrolyte disturbances. Therefore, long-term diuresis requires adequate fluid and mineral intake.

Diuresis is the mechanism for removing excess water and salts from the body, in contrast to polyuria, which, on the contrary, indicates an insufficient amount of urine excreted. And the mechanism of urine formation is called urination or oliguria. Decreased urine output is also called oliguria.

What is diuresis and what is normal? The normal indicator of urine formation is considered to be 65 ml of urine per day in women and 90 ml in men, while: | Women | Men | |-------|---------| | At least 45% of the volume is excreted in the urine | At least 25% | During the rest of the day, the body removes excess fluid through sweat, saliva, gastric juice and the respiratory tract. Urine production is considered increased when the volume of fluid released exceeds these values. And this is a physiological indicator of diuresis. Note: In hot conditions, there is often a decrease in urine when the amount of daily fluid does not exceed 500 ml, which is associated with a decrease in the total volume.

What does increased diuresis indicate? Diuresis has many causes, and the main ones are: - Lack of incoming water with food; - Acute febrile conditions; - Conditions of toxicosis in pregnant women; - Uremia, renal failure; - Increased physical activity; - Hypokalemia; - Cirrhosis of the liver;