Diverticula of the Esophagus Multiple False

Multiple false diverticula of the esophagus (diverticula oesophagi multiplicia spuria) is a rare condition in which multiple protrusions form in the wall of the esophagus.

Causes:

1. Congenital weakness of the muscular layer of the esophageal wall

2. Increased intraesophageal pressure, such as with vomiting or hiatal hernia

Main features:

1. Feeling of a lump or difficulty swallowing

2. Chest pain while eating

3. Nausea, heartburn

Diagnosis is based on:

1. X-ray of the esophagus with contrast - reveals multiple protrusions

2. Esophagoscopy - allows visualization of diverticula

Treatment:

1. Diet excluding coarse, spicy, sour foods

2. Medicines to reduce secretion and pressure in the esophagus

3. Surgical removal of diverticula for severe symptoms

In general, the prognosis for multiple false diverticula of the esophagus is favorable with diet and drug treatment. In rare cases, complications such as bleeding or perforation of the diverticulum may develop.

Multiple false diverticula of the esophagus (diverticula oesophagi multiplicia spuria) are one of the common diseases of the esophagus, which is characterized by the formation of multiple outgrowths on the walls of the esophagus. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms and potentially lead to complications, so it is important to understand its causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Multiple false diverticula of the esophagus are projections or protrusions that are formed as a result of the inner layers of the esophagus being pushed through weak spots in its walls. Unlike true diverticula, which are formed due to congenital malformations, multiple false diverticula are usually a consequence of prolonged pressure when swallowing food or liquid.

One of the main reasons for the development of multiple false diverticula of the esophagus is dysphagia - a violation of the act of swallowing, which can be caused by various factors, such as muscular disorders of the esophagus, abnormalities in the structure of the esophagus or neuromuscular diseases. Constant pressure on the walls of the esophagus during swallowing can lead to the formation of multiple diverticula.

Symptoms of multiple false esophageal diverticula can vary depending on their size and location. Some patients may not experience any symptoms, while others may experience discomfort or pain in the chest or behind the breastbone, difficulty swallowing, regurgitation of food or liquid, a feeling of food being blocked in the esophagus, and increased stomach acid sensitivity.

Diagnosis of multiple esophageal false diverticula usually requires a comprehensive evaluation, including endoscopy, esophageal contrast X-ray, or computed tomography. These methods allow doctors to visualize the growths and evaluate their size and characteristics.

Treatment for multiple false esophageal diverticula depends on the symptoms and degree of complications. In some cases, when symptoms are mild or absent, drug therapy may be sufficient to provide relief to the patient. In more serious cases, when diverticula cause recurring infections, ulcers, or perforation of the esophagus, surgery may be required. The surgical procedure may involve removal of diverticula or restructuring of the esophagus to improve patency.

In addition to treatment, important aspects of managing multiple false esophageal diverticula include changes in the patient's lifestyle and diet. It is recommended to eat food slowly, chew food well, and avoid large swallows and eating hard or dry foods that may obstruct passage through the esophagus.

In general, multiple false esophageal diverticula are a condition that requires careful monitoring and an individualized approach to treatment. Timely diagnosis and proper management can help prevent complications and improve the quality of life of patients suffering from this esophageal disorder.

However, it is important to note that I, as an artificial intelligence, am not a medical specialist. If you suspect multiple false esophageal diverticula or any other disease, it is recommended that you consult a qualified physician for an accurate diagnosis and treatment recommendations.