Dizziness Systemic

Dizziness is a condition in which a person experiences a loss of balance or the spinning of the world around them. It can occur for a variety of reasons, including problems with the vestibular system, cardiovascular disorders, or disorders of the nervous system. One form of dizziness is systemic dizziness, which has its own characteristics and causes.

Systemic vertigo (systemica) refers to dizziness associated with disturbances in the functioning of the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and orientation in space. This system consists of the inner ear, brain structures and nerve pathways that transmit signals about the position of the body and head.

With systemic vertigo, the following symptoms occur: a feeling of rotation or swaying, unsteadiness when walking, loss of balance, nausea and vomiting, headache, problems with coordination of movements. The causes of systemic dizziness can be:

1. Diseases of the vestibular system: such as vestibular neuritis, Meniere's disease, labyrinthitis and others. These diseases can cause inflammation, infection, or damage to the inner ear, leading to disruption of the vestibular system.

2. Cardiovascular disorders: Certain conditions, such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, or low blood pressure, can cause decreased blood flow to the brain, which in turn can lead to dizziness.

3. Nervous disorders: Some neurological diseases, including migraines, epilepsy, or brain tumors, can cause systemic vertigo.

Diagnosis of systemic vertigo includes a physical examination, history, physical and neurological tests, and additional tests such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment for systemic vertigo depends on its cause. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to improve the functioning of the vestibular system or relieve symptoms. Physical therapy and specific exercises can help strengthen the vestibular system and improve balance. In some cases, surgery may be required.

Overall, systemic vertigo is a serious condition that can significantly limit a person's quality of life. If symptoms of systemic vertigo appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early seeking help and proper treatment can significantly improve the patient’s condition and make his life easier.

In conclusion, systemic vertigo is a condition associated with disturbances in the functioning of the vestibular system. It can be caused by various reasons, including diseases of the vestibular system, cardiovascular disorders or nervous disorders. Diagnosis and treatment of systemic vertigo require medical attention. Prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment can help patients cope with this condition and improve their quality of life.