Spinal drainage: an effective method of treating meningitis, hydrocephalus and liquorrhea
Spinal drainage is a procedure that is used to drain the subarachnoid space located around the spinal cord. Drainage is carried out through a special catheter, which is inserted into the lumbar region of the patient. This method is often used to remove cerebrospinal fluid in various diseases, such as open hydrocephalus, liquorrhea and meningitis, as well as to administer drugs.
Overt hydrocephalus is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid cannot circulate properly around the brain and spinal cord, causing swelling of the brain and other negative effects. Spinal drainage can be used to improve fluid circulation and reduce pressure within the cranial cavity.
CSF leak is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid leaks out of normal pathways, which can occur as a result of injury, tumor or infection. A spinal drain can be used to collect this fluid and prevent its negative effects.
Meningitis is an infectious disease that causes inflammation of the meninges. They can lead to increased pressure inside the cranial cavity and disruption of the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. Spinal drainage can be used to relieve excess pressure and collect fluid for further analysis.
In addition, spinal drainage can be used to administer drugs into the cerebrospinal fluid. This may be useful in treating infections or tumors that are near the spinal cord.
However, like any procedure, spinal drainage has its risks and limitations. Complications such as infection, bleeding, and nerve damage can occur. Therefore, the procedure should only be performed by experienced and qualified medical personnel.
In general, spinal drainage is an effective method for treating various diseases associated with cerebrospinal fluid. It can help relieve pressure and improve fluid circulation, as well as provide the ability to administer medications to the desired area. However, like any medical procedure, spinal drainage should be performed with caution and only after careful discussion between the patient and his or her physician.
Spinal cord drainage is a process in which the doctor inserts a catheter into the subarachnoid space in the lumbar region to extract cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the presence of open hydrocephalus or liquorrhea, as well as in cases of meningitis or the administration of drugs.
The main purpose of this method is to treat patients with cerebrospinal fluid that has accumulated as a result of an infectious process, head injury or trauma. In addition, spino-urinary nerve drainage is one of the main treatment methods associated with intracranial surgery.
The procedure takes place in the operating room under general anesthesia, with the patient in the lateral position and completely relaxed. At the end of the operation, the doctor places an inflated catheter into the subararchial space and secures it at the injection site. This is usually done quite quickly and without pain for the patient. However, various complications can occur during surgery, including catheter failure, wound infection, bleeding, pneumocephalus, and spinal cord injury. Pain and discomfort may be a significant barrier during postoperative rehabilitation, and specialized physical therapy treatment may be required.