Ductography is a method for diagnosing diseases of the mammary glands, based on the introduction of a contrast agent into the ducts and subsequent visualization using an X-ray or ultrasound machine.
Ductography allows you to detect various diseases, such as cysts, tumors, abscesses and other pathologies that may not be noticeable during a routine examination.
The ductography procedure is performed under local anesthesia and takes about 15-20 minutes. The patient is injected with a small amount of contrast agent into the ducts of the mammary gland, after which she must lie still for several minutes so that the substance has time to distribute through the ducts. Then an X-ray or ultrasound examination is performed, which allows one to visualize pathological changes in the ducts.
As a result of ductography, you can obtain a clear image of the ducts of the mammary glands and determine the presence of pathological changes. This allows the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.
However, despite its high information content, ductography has its limitations. For example, it cannot be used to diagnose tumors located deep in the mammary gland. In addition, the procedure may cause discomfort and pain in some patients, especially those who are allergic to contrast material.
Thus, ductography is an important method for diagnosing breast diseases. It allows you to accurately determine the presence of pathology and choose the most effective treatment method. However, before carrying out the procedure, you must make sure that there are no contraindications and discuss all possible risks with your doctor.
Ductography is usually called a method of x-ray examination of the ducts of the mammary glands, which allows us to identify possible pathological changes that occur in breast tissue. In particular, ductography is used to diagnose ductal papillomatous hyperplasia and identify hidden tumors.
Performing ductography is painless and takes only a few minutes. The study is performed in such a way as to provide maximum visualization of the mammary duct structures.
During the examination, the patient is prepared as follows: the patient takes a supine position and his legs are bent at the knees. A special protective mask is placed on the face. After this, during the examination, a contrast agent is administered intravenously, then the nurse makes a novocaine blockade so that the patient feels minimal pain when the needle is inserted into the chest.
The ductography method is based on x-ray examination, so the woman will not feel any discomfort before the examination. The effect of the contrast liquid is noticeable in just a couple of minutes. The woman must drink contrast, after which the doctor can begin a more detailed examination of the breast tissue.