Dyshidrosis, Podyanitsa (Podopompholyx)

Dyshidrosis or “dropsy” (podopomphalyx) is one of the most common skin diseases that can occur in people of all ages. This condition is characterized by blistering, patches and peeling of the skin, mainly on the feet, palms of the hands and the skin around the eyes. Due to its unpleasant appearance, this disease can lead to psychological problems in patients, especially children and young adults. Although this diagnosis is often not a concern for parents, it is important for them to know how to treat and support their child's skin.

Dyshidrosis is a complex disease that still remains completely unexplained. However, it is known that it occurs as a result of a disorder of the immune system, which leads to dysfunction of the water balance in skin cells and the appearance of friction-sensitive pustules. Some of the factors that have been linked to the development of dyshidrosis include hormonal imbalances, genetic predisposition, as well as allergies, infections and other diseases. According to recent scientific data, it is possible to determine the inheritance of mutations in the POMC gene, which directly affect the amount of secreted proopiomelanocortins (POMCs), stress hormones and inflammatory mediators that are involved in the development of dyshidrotic eczema. Currently, the study of this phenomenon continues. Treatment for dyshidrotic dermatitis involves taking care of the skin and preventing symptoms from getting worse. The most commonly used topical creams and ointments contain corticosteroids such as Betamethasone, Mometasone, Clobetasol and others, as well as antibiotics. It is important to remember that using strong steroids over a long period of time can weaken the skin barrier and increase the risk of microorganisms developing on the surface of the skin. Some specialists sometimes prescribe antihistamine therapy to control itching and reduce inflammation. If the disease does not respond to local treatment, then additional drugs such as antifungals and immunosuppressants may be prescribed. As part of your skin care routine, keep your skin clean and moisturized using mild, fragrance- and dye-free cleansers. You should also avoid rubbing your skin against rough or rough surfaces, as this can damage the skin and worsen symptoms. There are also some general recommendations regarding lifestyle for dyshidrotic eczema. Patients should avoid using harsh detergents, harsh washcloths and towels, as well as chemical deodorants and antiperspirants. You should not wear tight shoes and socks, and it is advisable to avoid contact with prickly or rough objects. Pregnant women are strongly advised to avoid intranasal use of petroleum jelly, camphor or other substances that cause exacerbation of dyshidrotic dermatitis. After