Effusion

Effusion is the accumulation of excess fluid in body cavities or tissues.

1. Causes of effusion

Effusion can occur for various reasons:

1. Inflammation (eg, pleurisy, peritonitis, arthritis)

2. Increased vascular permeability (with burns, injuries)

3. Impaired lymphatic drainage (lymphostasis)

4. Heart or kidney failure

5. Tumor processes

6. Infections (abscesses)

2. Types of effusion

The following types of effusion are distinguished:

1. Purulent effusion (empyema) - accumulation of pus

2. Serous effusion - accumulation of serous fluid

3. Bloody effusion (hematoma) - accumulation of blood

4. Chylous effusion - accumulation of lymph

5. Transudate - effusion of protein-salt composition

3. Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of effusion includes physical examination, laboratory tests, ultrasound, x-ray, CT.

Treatment depends on the cause and location of the effusion. This may include:

1. Puncture and drainage of the cavity

2. Drug therapy for the underlying disease

3. Surgical intervention

Thus, effusion is a pathological accumulation of fluid in the body, which requires examination and treatment depending on the cause of its occurrence.

Effusion is the appearance of pus, exudate, blood or lymph in a body cavity, which occurs as a result of inflammation, the presence of excess fluid in an organ or tissue, or other reasons. Effusion can be caused by various diseases such as infections, injuries, tumors, kidney and liver diseases, and other reasons.

Effusion may appear as discharge from a wound, fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity or pleural cavity, or other locations. Effusion can lead to serious complications such as sepsis, peritonitis, pleurisy and others.

To treat effusion, it is necessary to diagnose and determine the cause of its occurrence. Depending on the cause, various treatment methods may be used, such as antibiotics, surgery, drainage, etc.

It is important to remember that effusion is a sign of serious illness and requires immediate medical attention.

Effusion (also known as exudation or effusion) is the process by which fluid is released from the body and accumulates in body cavities. This process can be caused by various reasons, such as inflammation, infection, injury, or the presence of excess fluid or blood in an organ or tissue.

When fluid accumulates, it can cause discomfort and pain and lead to other health problems. Effusion can be either temporary or permanent and may require medical intervention to treat it.

One of the most common types of effusion is purulent effusion, which occurs when tissue becomes inflamed and produces pus. It may be a sign of infection and requires immediate medical treatment.

Another type of effusion is exudative effusion, which occurs due to an allergic reaction or other diseases. It can cause itching, redness and swelling of the tissue.

Another type of effusion is lymphocytic effusion, which is associated with various diseases such as lymphoma or cancer. It may appear as a fluid mixed with lymphocytes and other cells.

In any case, effusion requires timely treatment and diagnosis to avoid serious complications and health problems.