Blood exfusion

Blood exfusion: what is it and what are the causes?

Blood exfusion is the medical term for the leakage of blood from blood vessels outside the cardiovascular system. This condition can be caused by various reasons, from trauma and surgery to diseases of the circulatory system and cancer.

One of the most common examples of blood exfusion is hemorrhage. Bleeding can be caused by many reasons, such as injury, stomach ulcers, cancer, bleeding disorders, and many others. Bleeding can be internal or external and can have different symptoms depending on where it originates.

However, bleeding is not the only cause of blood exfusion. Some circulatory diseases, such as thrombocytopenia, hemophilia, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), can also cause blood to leak. In addition, cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma can cause blood exfusion.

Diagnosis of blood exfusion may include various methods, such as a complete blood count, coagulogram, ultrasound, computed tomography and others. Treatment for blood exfusion depends on its cause, and may include medication, surgery, blood transfusion, and other methods.

Overall, blood exfusion is a serious condition that can have a variety of causes and manifestations. If you notice signs of blood exfusion, such as bleeding or bruising for no apparent reason, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Seeking medical help early can help prevent serious complications from developing.

Exfusion of blood and its significance in medicine Exfusion of blood (exfuzio sanguini; ex + fusum - pour; literally - pouring out blood) (exfusion therapy) - targeted intravascular (intravascular) loss of part of the circulating blood due to the emergence of a temporary additional vascular pathway (arteriovenicular shunt or artificial shunt anastomosis between an artery and veins) due to venipuncture, arteriovenous or shuntogenic anastomosis. The term “Shunt” in angiology is usually used to designate connections between two arterial lines, for example, for heart bypass surgery after vascular surgery, for certain diseases of the skeletal systems and neck organs. Shunt arteries can also be arteriovenous, but since V.A. Vikhirev (2007) considers them to be pathogenetically not completely equivalent to anastomosing arteries; we do not use this concept. The following terms are excluded as independent concepts: arterial puncture, arteriorrhea, stent, arterial bypass (if the term is clearly erroneous), as well as the incorrect use of the term “prolapse” of certain sections of hemodynamics in the system of anastomizing arteries.