Hepatic Encephalopathy, Portosystemic Encephalopathy

Hepatic Encephalopathy (Portosystemic Encephalopathy) is a serious disorder of brain function that is caused by the presence of toxic substances in the body that are absorbed from the colon. Normally, these substances must be removed from the body or detoxified in the liver, but if the liver is damaged, such as in cirrhosis, it cannot perform its function. In addition, hepatic encephalopathy can develop in other liver diseases, as well as in the presence of certain genetic metabolic disorders.

The main symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy are drowsiness, confusion, difficulty performing various tasks (for example, a person may have difficulty writing) and the development of a coma. These symptoms may appear gradually and worsen over time until they reach a critical stage. In addition, patients with hepatic encephalopathy may experience a number of other symptoms, such as trembling, muscle weakness, dizziness, nausea and vomiting.

Treatment for hepatic encephalopathy involves stopping the consumption of protein foods, antibiotics (to prevent bacteria in the body from further producing toxins), enemas, and cleanses (to remove toxins from the colon). When treating hepatic encephalopathy, therapy aimed at increasing the functional activity of the liver and improving its condition can also be used. For this, various drugs can be used, including hepatoprotectors, amino acids, antioxidants and other agents.

In general, hepatic encephalopathy is a serious disease that requires comprehensive treatment and monitoring by doctors. With timely diagnosis and adequate treatment, most patients can achieve positive results and improve their quality of life. However, if the disease progresses and there is no effective treatment, hepatic encephalopathy can lead to severe complications, including coma and death of the patient. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help when the first symptoms of the disease appear.

Encephalopathy is a disorder of the brain. The classification of this disease is very complex and can be divided into two main categories - alcoholic and hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatic encephalopathy occurs in young people, especially men. The reasons may include prolonged use of alcohol and toxic drugs over many years, as well as the presence of bad habits. This disease is characterized by changes in human behavior, impaired coordination of movements, drowsiness and weakness. Firstly, it is worth noting that hepatic encephalopathy is a very serious disease that can lead to coma and even death. Therefore, if you notice symptoms of this disease in yourself or a loved one, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Hepatic encephalopathy, or cardiac encephalopathy, is a condition characterized by impaired cerebral activity caused by the presence of toxic agents in the intestines. Typically, these agents come from the blood if a person has severe liver disease or the organ has stopped functioning, allowing them to be absorbed into the digestive tract. Simply put, this form of encephalopathy is called “delirium tremens” (delirium tremens is one of the main syndromes of encephalopathy with the cardiovascular system).

Why does hepatic encephalopia develop? Again, in simple terms, the main triggers for this process are severe forms of liver cirrhosis and other diseases associated with liver disease.

In this case, toxins formed in the intestinal lumen enter the bloodstream and from there into the liver; but since this organ can no longer perform its function, toxins begin to poison other organs, including the brain.