Encephalitis Russian Spring-Summer

Russian Spring-Summer Encephalitis: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis is one of the names of tick-borne spring-summer encephalitis, an infectious disease that is caused by the encephalitis virus. Tick-borne encephalitis is a common disease in Russia, especially in its European part. The virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of a tick that lives in forests and populated areas where there is high humidity and dense green spaces.

Symptoms of Encephalitis Russian Spring-Summer

Symptoms of Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis can manifest themselves in different ways: from mild to severe. Usually the first signs appear 1-2 weeks after the tick bite. At the initial stage of the disease, a person may experience the following symptoms:

1. headache;
2. increased body temperature;
3. muscle weakness;
4. nausea and vomiting;
5. sleep disturbance;
6. change in mental state.

Later, more serious symptoms may appear, such as seizures, loss of consciousness, paralysis, and even coma.

Treatment of Encephalitis Russian Spring-Summer

Treatment of Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis should be prescribed only by a doctor, after diagnosis and determination of the severity of the disease. Currently, there is no specific therapy aimed at destroying the virus, so treatment is limited to symptomatic support. In severe cases, the patient may need to be hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital.

Prevention of Encephalitis Russian Spring-Summer

The best way to prevent illness is to avoid tick bites. To do this, you must follow the following recommendations:

1. Wear tight-fitting clothing and closed-toed shoes.
2. Use insect repellent on skin and clothing.
3. Avoid traveling to forests during tick activity (spring-summer).
4. Inspect the body after a trip to the forest to make sure there are no ticks on it.
5. If you find a tick on your body, you need to remove it as quickly as possible. To do this, you should use special tweezers or consult a doctor.

Also, to prevent tick-borne encephalitis in the spring and summer, there is a vaccine that protects against the virus. This vaccine is recommended for people who frequently travel to forests or other places where there is a risk of contracting tick-borne encephalitis.

In conclusion, it should be noted that Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis is a serious disease that can lead to serious consequences. The best way to prevent infection is to avoid tick bites and follow prevention guidelines. If symptoms of the disease appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.