Endarteritis Obliterans

Endarteritis obliterans: symptoms, causes and treatment

Endarteritis obliterans, also known as adrenal arteriosis, vinivartera disease, spontaneous gangrene or juvenile gangrene, is a rare disease that mainly affects the lower extremities. It is characterized by inflammation and blockage of the arteries, which leads to poor circulation and ischemia (lack of blood supply) to tissues.

The causes of endarteritis obliterans are not fully understood, but it is known that the disease most often occurs in young people aged 20 to 40 years, as well as in smokers and people with diabetes. One of the main reasons is damage to the inner layer of the artery, which leads to the formation of blood clots and prevents the free flow of blood.

Symptoms of endarteritis obliterans may include leg pain, numbness and weakness, cold feet, muscle discomfort when walking, as well as ulcers and gangrene (tissue necrosis). In severe cases, limb amputation may be required.

Various methods can be used to diagnose endarteritis obliterans, including Doppler ultrasound, angiography and MRI. Treatment may include drug therapy such as anticoagulants and circulatory agents, as well as surgical techniques such as bypass surgery and endarterectomy.

However, the most effective method of preventing and treating endarteritis obliterans is to prevent its occurrence. To do this, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, stop smoking, monitor your blood sugar levels and conduct regular medical examinations.

In conclusion, endarteritis obliterans is a rare but serious disease that can lead to serious complications, including limb amputation. Timely diagnosis and treatment, as well as prevention, can help prevent the development of the disease and maintain health.

Endarteritis obliterans (E. o) is a chronic disease of blood vessels, which is characterized by narrowing of the arteries caused by changes in the vessel wall and disrupting its function; as a result, obliteration of the lumen of the vessel occurs - its transformation into a dense fibrous cord.