Endophthalmitis

Endophthalmitis is a serious inflammatory eye disease that usually occurs as a result of infection. This condition can lead to significant vision loss and even global eye loss if prompt and effective medical attention is not sought.

Endophthalmitis can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and viruses. These microorganisms can enter the eye through various routes, such as eye surgery, eye trauma, and intraocular injections.

Symptoms of endophthalmitis may include eye pain, redness, decreased vision, photophobia (sensitivity to light), spots and blurred vision, and swelling of the eyelids. In some cases, purulent discharge from the eye may occur.

To diagnose endophthalmitis, it is important to perform a thorough physical examination of the eye, including assessing visual function, checking the degree of inflammation, and performing necessary laboratory tests.

Treatment for endophthalmitis usually involves the use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs to fight infection and reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove infected tissue or drain pus.

It is important to note that endophthalmitis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you notice any symptoms associated with eye inflammation, contact your doctor immediately. Seeking help early can help preserve vision and prevent serious complications.

Endophthalmitis: Understanding, Diagnosis and Treatment

Introduction:
Endophthalmitis is a serious inflammatory eye disease that usually develops as a result of an infectious process. It can have a variety of causes, including complications from eye surgery, injury, contact with infected materials, or spread of infection from other parts of the body. Endophthalmitis requires immediate intervention and specialized treatment to prevent vision loss and maintain eye health.

Causes and risk factors:
Endophthalmitis can occur due to various reasons. One of the most common is surgical infection after eye surgery, such as cataract extraction or intraocular surgery. Possible sources of infection include germs that enter the eye during or after surgery. Trauma to the eye, especially those with open wounds or penetrating injuries, can also cause endophthalmitis. Other risk factors include the use of contaminated drugs for injection into the eye, infections in nearby areas such as sinuses or teeth, and systemic infections that can spread to the eyeball.

Symptoms and diagnosis:
Endophthalmitis is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms that can quickly worsen and lead to vision loss. The most common symptoms include severe eye pain, decreased visual function, blurred vision, red eye, foreign body sensation, and increased sensitivity to light. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to immediately contact your eye doctor for professional help.

To diagnose endophthalmitis, your doctor will perform a thorough examination of the eye, including examination and measurement of visual function. Additional diagnostic methods may include bacteriological examination of the eye fluid to identify the causative agent of infection, as well as ultrasound examination of the eyeball to assess the internal structures.

Treatment:
Treatment of endophthalmitis requires a comprehensive and individual approach, determined depending on the severity of the disease and the causative agent of the infection. The main goals of treatment are to prevent infection, eliminate inflammation and preserve visual function. Treatment usually includes systemic and/or local antibiotic therapy to combat the infectious agent. If a surgical infection occurs after surgery, a second surgical intervention may be required to remove the infected material and clean out the internal structures of the eye.

In addition to antibiotics, steroid medications may be used to reduce inflammation and prevent complications. In some cases, additional treatment such as intravitreal injections or drainage of ocular fluid may be necessary. Patients with endophthalmitis may require hospitalization for closer monitoring and treatment.

Prevention:
Prevention of endophthalmitis is a critical goal in medical practice. Physicians and medical personnel must strictly adhere to aseptic and antiseptic protocols when performing eye procedures, especially during surgical procedures. Thorough hand washing, use of sterile equipment and instruments, and prophylactic antibiotic use can significantly reduce the risk of infection.

Conclusion:
Endophthalmitis is a serious eye disease that requires immediate intervention and specialized treatment. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment play a crucial role in preserving visual function and preventing complications. Patients should contact their doctor if they experience characteristic symptoms such as eye pain, decreased vision, or eye redness to get timely help and prevent vision loss.

Every second eye in the world develops a disease after a foreign body enters it. Among all the causes of infectious diseases of the eye, the majority are postoperative and postoperative endophthalmitis.

So, endophthalmitis is a purulent inflammation of the inner membranes of the eye with damage to the vitreous cavity. Developing